问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读

治水必躬亲

  治水之法,既不可执一,泥于掌故,亦不可妄意轻信人言。盖地有高低,流有缓急,潴有浅深,势有曲直,非相度不得其情,非咨询不穷其致,是以必得躬历山川,亲劳胼胝。

  昔海忠介治河,布袍缓带,冒雨冲风,往来于荒村野水之间,亲给钱粮,不扣一厘,而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。必如是而后事可举也。如好逸而恶劳,计利而忘义,远嫌而避怨,则事不举而水利不兴矣。

1.下列词语中“穷”字与“非咨询不穷其致”中“穷”意思相同的一项是( )

A.穷追猛打

B.无穷无尽

C.一穷二白

D.穷凶极恶

2.解释下列句子中加粗字词或短语。

利而忘义__________________

⑵而随官人役亦未横索一钱__________________

⑶是以必得历山川__________________

于掌故__________________

3.翻译下面的文言句子

⑴非相度不得其情,非咨询不穷其致

____________________________

⑵则事不举而水利不兴矣

____________________________

4.“必如是而后事可举”中“是”指代什么?全文要表达什么观点?

_____________________________

答案

1.A

2.⑴盘算;⑵曾经;⑶亲自;⑷拘泥

3.⑴如果不经过观察和测量就不能了解它的真实情况,不经过访问,征求意见就不能彻底摸清情况

⑵那么事情就做不成,水利也就办不好了。(意对即可)

4.“是”指像海瑞治水那样既躬亲又清廉。治水必躬亲

阅读理解

Joe, Bill, Marsha, Linda 和Ann正在寻找促进身心健康的锻炼项目。阅读以下6个选项(A,B,C,D,E和F)的内容,选出符合他们要求的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。

小题1:Joe wants to attend an activity that enables him to relax fully and reduce workplace anxiety effectively.

小题2:Bill wants to attend a course which prepares him for the challenges in the workplace after he returns from vacation.

小题3:Marsha wants to shape her body with enough exercises while experiencing the exciting music and learning the vibrant, sexy steps.

小题4:Linda wants to find a course that ensures a healthy life style and a specialized approach of losing weight.

小题5:Ann wants to attend a course that helps her work out a workable plan for her exercise, an exercise that costs her almost nothing.

A.Do you hate going to the gym? Have trouble sticking to those boring exercise programs? Then learn how to dance your way into shape and get a great cardiovascular(心脏血管的) workout to music that really makes you want to move. This exciting 50-minute solo dance workout is perfect for anyone who wants to burn calories, tone muscles and learn the hottest Latin dance moves----all at the same time. You’ll dance your way to a slimmer, healthier and sexier you to the exciting rhythms of salsa and cha-cha.

B.Looking to start an exercise program? Find out if aerobics (气健术) are for you. Review six popular aerobics activities and examine the skill and intensity level of each activity, the benefits and disadvantages of a particular option, the duration, and the required equipment.

C. Feeling stressed lately? Taking the time to breathe or stretch may change your entire day. Yoga provides safe and healthy stress management to help you effectively improve your overall health. Explore a number of exercises that can be incorporated into your busy lifestyle and choose the techniques that best suit you.

D. Running is inexpensive, increases your energy, and takes little time. It’s a personal activity that can help you stay fit and feel better. Whatever your motivation is for starting a running schedule, the tips you acquire here will help you set realistic goals, stay motivated, plan a routine and avoid injury.E.  Fitcorp Asia offers Thailand’s only total lifestyle approach to fat loss and weight management.

We incorporate all the essential tools and techniques to ensure immediate long term results through a combination of functional strength training with our dedicated and experienced personal trainers and an easy to follow nutritional meal plan created individually to meet the unique needs of each and every client. The program has been developed to become a part of your everyday life. There are no fad(时尚) diets, not short cuts, just proven lifestyle techniques through exercise and good nutritional habits. We have developed the secrets that WORK!

F. All MTa’s activities are designed to provide trainers with powerful, effective activities that replicate(模仿) real work place situations and require members to get involved, understand how to improve their performance and transfer their learning into the work place. MTa International’s experiential training activities have been designed with the following criteria (标准) in mind: engage everyone mentally, physically and emotionally provide challenge, but only where required for learning raise issues that relate to work stimulate are targeted at specific training needs involve a well developed review process enable effective learning transfer include an element of fun

单项选择题 案例分析题