问题 写作题

一些人去山里玩耍,下山的时候,面前出现一条羊肠小道,像是山民常走的捷径。大家很高兴,决定沿此道尽快下山,远远地就看见山下的停车场,果然是条捷径!正当大家庆幸时,眼前出现一道断崖,而捷径在此一拐,伸向远方的一个小山村。大家一筹莫展,只得先向山村方向走,中途再踏上另一条小道……曲曲弯弯地,浪费了许多力气才到达目的地。山民知道每一条捷径通向何方,他们走起来,就是捷径;而我们追求“捷径”的心态,一开始就是踏上弯路的前兆。有时,走捷径也是需要经验的。就像羚羊,只知道有捷径可过河,却不知道那里有鳄鱼,这时的“捷径”,只怕比弯路更“弯”。读了这则故事,你对“捷径”与“弯路”的关系有什么认识和体会?请就“捷径与弯路”这个话题写一篇文章。

注意:①所写内容必须在话题的范围之内。试题提供的材料,在文章中可用也可不用。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不少于800字。⑥不得抄袭。

答案

“捷径与弯路”也是一道关系型话题。作文前先要细读材料和提示语。从材料与提示语的指向看,核心意思说的是“看似捷径,实是弯路”,那么构思时就要联想生活中有哪些“看似捷径”,反而会把事情复杂化甚至把人引向歧途的“弯路”。当然,对“捷径”的理解应宽泛些,所谓“捷径”,即解决问题的便捷手法,像作弊、行贿等都可看作不该走的“捷径”,可以联想到的作文素材至少有“揠苗助长”“守株待兔”“磨刀不误砍柴功”,等等。本题如果写成议论文,可注意把握材料及提示语中丰富的信息,然后这样展开:1.为什么会把“捷径”走成“弯路”(经验不足、心态失衡);2.把“捷径”走成“弯路”有什么危害(轻则浪费力气,重则害人害己)。

参考拟题:走不得捷径;把弯路走直。

填空题
完形填空
完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
The Healing
Jim and his wife, Connie, were shocked by the loss of their four-month-old son—Joshua, whose life was taken by SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome.
Thirty hours ago Jim drove to the baby-sitter’s home to  1  Joshua. It was a  2  trip, like the one he made five days every week. He arrived, and little Joshua could not be   3   from his nap. The next few hours were a time of life and death: the racing ambulance, swift-moving doctors and nurses….but 12 hours later, at children’s Hospital,   4  the doctors had exhausted all  5 , little Joshua was gone. Yes, they wanted   6  of Joshua’s usable organs to be donated. That was not a   7  decision for Jim and Connie, a loving and   8  couple.
The next morning dawned and many things had to be arranged. Telephone calls and funeral plans.   9  one point Jim realized he needed a  10 .When Jim settled into the chair   11   the barber’s, he began to   12   the past hours, trying to   13  some sense of it all.   14  had Joshua, their first-born, the child they had waited so long for, been taken so soon….he had   15  begun his life….The question kept coming, and the pain in Jim’s heart just   16  him.
While talking with the barber, Jim mentioned the organ donations, looking at his watch: “They are transplanting one of his heart valves(瓣膜) right now.”
The  17  stopped and stood motionless. Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “You’re not going to believe this….but about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry   18  she could get to Children’s Hospital. She  19  here so full of joy….her prayers had been answered. Today her baby granddaughter is receiving a  20  needed transplant—a heart valve.”
Jim’s healing began.
小题1:
A.pick outB.pick upC.set out D.set up
小题2:
A.routineB.annualC.averageD.difficult
小题3:
A.conveyedB.transplanted C.awakenedD.convinced
小题4:
A.thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.as
小题5:
A.medicineB.strengthC.attemptsD.spirits
小题6:
A.partB.few C.someD.all
小题7:
A.goodB.difficultC.stupidD.wise
小题8:
A.givingB.tiringC.boringD.thinking
小题9:
A.OfB.InC.OnD.At
小题10:
A.haircutB.breakC.donationD.decision
小题11:
A.withB.atC.byD.near
小题12:
A.decide onB.reflect onC.keep onD.focus on
小题13:
A.getB.takeC.hold D.make
小题14:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhetherD.If
小题15:
A.barelyB.nearlyC.seldomD.almost
小题16:
A.coveredB.drewC.enveloped D.choked
小题17:
A.hairdresserB.customerC.fatherD.parent
小题18:
A.sinceB.asC.soD.and
小题19:
A.arrivedB.leftC.stayedD.sat
小题20:
A.desperatelyB.disappointedly C.clearlyD.obviously