问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读周敦颐的《爱莲说》,回答1—5题。

  水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

  予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!

1、解释加粗的词语。

①可爱者甚_________________

②不不枝_________________

2、下列“之”字的用法,不同的一项是(   )

A.水陆草木之花

B.花之隐逸者

C.莲之出淤泥而不染

D.牡丹之爱

3、翻译下列句子。

①可远观而不可亵玩焉。

_________________________________________________

②菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。

_________________________________________________

4、本文主要写的是“莲之爱”,为什么还要写“菊之爱”、“牡丹之爱”呢?

_________________________________________________

5、自古以来,花往往成为人们的精神象征,人们往往借花言志,国家或城市也将某种花定为国花或市花。请你为百色市推荐一种花为市花,并说明理由。

_________________________________________________ 

答案

1、①多  ②长枝蔓

2、C

3、①(只)可以从远处观赏,却不能贴近去玩弄啊。

      ②对于菊花的爱好,陶渊明以后很少听到了。

4、以“菊之爱”、“牡丹之爱”衬托“莲之爱”,突出莲之高洁,赋予莲花美好的品质,同时表达作者洁身自好,不慕名利,正直伟岸的高尚情操。

5、开放性试题,言之成理即可。

示例:我推荐三角梅为百色市市花,因为三角梅生命力强,象征革命老区百色人民艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏的革命精神。花期长,花色艳丽,象征百色蓬勃向上,充满希望与活力。

完形填空
完形填空。
       One day Tom was driving a taxi through a busy street.   1   a young man stopped his car and   2   his taxi.
"To the station, hurry up!" he said. Tom did his   3  , but at every crossing there was a red light. The young man
shouted, "Be   4  ! I don't want to miss the train." Tom shouted back, "I don't want to die here!"
       At that time he turned back and noticed the young man's face. "Oh , he is   5   thief." He thought, "I saw
his face in the newspaper."   6   Tom had an idea. He drove   7   the red light and found a police car running 
  8   him. "Stop!" The young man said and jumped   9  . Tom caught hold of him and cried." Give me the
money!" Just then two policemen came   10  . "He is the thief." Tom said. They caught the young man at once.
       "You did a good job. Thank you!" the policemen said to Tom.
( ) 1. A. Soon    
( ) 2. A. got into
( ) 3. A. good    
( ) 4. A. quick  
( ) 5. A. the     
( ) 6. A. Really  
( ) 7. A. next to    
( ) 8. A. before  
( ) 9. A. out     
( ) 10. A. on     
B. At once    
B. jumped up  
B. well       
B. quiet      
B. a          
B. Soon             
B. under      
B. after      
B. into       
B. up       
C. Suddenly     
C. got off      
C. best         
C. quickly      
C. an             
C. Long before    
C. through      
C. cross        
C. out of       
C. here       
D. Finally   
D. went out  
D. better    
D. quietly   
D. our                
D. Quick     
D. in        
D. into      
D. to        
D. in      
单项选择题