问题 填空题

如图(甲)所示的实验装置,可用于探究力对静止物体做功与物体获得速度的关系.

(1)选用同样的橡皮筋,每次在同一位置释放小车,如果用1条橡皮筋进行实验时,橡皮筋对小车做的功为W;用2条橡皮筋进行实验时,橡皮筋对小车做的功为______W;

(2)小车运动中会受到阻力,在实验中应如何操作以消除这种影响______;

(3)在实验中得到一张纸带如图(乙)所示,在图上标出了纸带中一段相邻点迹之间的距离,单位是cm.根据数据求出橡皮筋对小车做功后小车获得的速度为______m/s.(保留两位有效数字).

答案

(1)每根橡皮筋伸长的长度相同,拉力做功相同,则用1条橡皮筋进行实验时,橡皮筋对小车做的功为W;用2条橡皮筋进行实验时,橡皮筋对小车做的功为2W.

(2)小车运动中会受到阻力,要使拉力等于合力,必须平衡摩擦力.

(3)小车先做加速运动,然后做匀速运动,橡皮筋恢复原长后,小车做匀速运动,则小车的获得速度v=

1.80×10-2
0.02
=0.90m/s.

故答案为:(1)2,(2)平衡摩擦力,(3)0.90±0.01.

完形填空
完形填空。
     A man got a new car and he was very proud  1  it. One day, when he  2  back home, he saw his
three-year-old son  3   hitting the new car with a toy hammer. The man was  4  angry that he ran to his
son, grabbed the hammer from  5 , and used the hammer to hit the little boy's hands too hard. The  6  boy
cried out but his father didn't care.   
     When the father  7 , he took his son to the  8   as fast as he could. Although the doctor tried his best to
save the  9  bones (骨头), he had to cut the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.   
     When the boy  10   in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真) said, "Dady, I'm sorry
about your car." Then he asked, "but  11  are my fingers going to grow back?" The father  12  very sad.   
     Think about the story when  13   steps on your feet or when you wish to take revenge (报复). Think
first before you lose your patience with someone. Cars can  14  , but broken bones and hurt feelings often
can't.       
      People often make mistakes. But we should remember that forgiveness is greater than revenge.
  15   before act!
( )1. A. to     
( )2. A. comes    
( )3. A. happy   
( )4. A. too    
( )5. A. it     
( )6. A. poor    
( )7. A. came out  
( )8. A. school   
( )9. A. break   
( )10. A. stood up 
( )11. A. how    
( )12. A. felt   
( )13. A. anyone  
( )14. A. repair  
( )15. A. To think 
B. of      
B. came      
B. unhappy   
B. very     
B. her     
B. lucky    
B. came down  
B. hospital   
B. breaking   
B. got up    
B. where    
B. fell     
B. everyone   
B. repaired   
B. Thinking   
C. in      
C. has come   
C. happily   
C. so      
C. he      
C. bad      
C. calmed down  
C. shop     
C. broken    
C. woke up    
C. why       
C. sounded    
C. no one    
C. be repaired 
C. Think     
D. from         
D. is           
D. luckily      
D. such                              
D. him          
D. small        
D. calmed out   
D. home         
D. broke        
D. put up       
D. when         
D. looks        
D. someone      
D. be repairing 
D. Be thought   
单项选择题