问题 选择题

    人口金字塔结构图是反映人口年龄和性别结构的示意图。横坐标表示各年龄组的人口在总人口中所占的百分比。中间的纵坐标表示人口年龄分组,左边表示男性人口,右边表示女性人口。下图是X、Y两国人口年龄金字塔结构图,回答1—4题。

1、Y国人口增长模式属于[ ]

A、高出生率、高死亡率、高自然增长率

B、高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率

C、低出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率

D、低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率

2、造成X、Y两国人口再生产类型的根本差异是[ ]

A、经济水平

B、教育水平

C、历史条件

D、自然条件

3、属于Y类型的国家有[ ]

A、尼日利亚   

B、印度    

C、泰国   

D、日本

4、X、Y两国主要人口问题分别是[ ]

A、人口老龄化、青少年幼儿比重大

B、男女性别比例失调、人口老龄化

C、青少年幼儿比重大、人口老龄化

D、青少年幼儿比重大、男女性别比例失调

答案

1、D

2、A

3、D

4、C

阅读理解

Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity. 

Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.

Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.

Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”

In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.

For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.

小题1:Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?

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小题2:From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?

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小题3:How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?

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小题4:Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?

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小题5:What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?

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