问题 写作题

张艺谋的一部《英雄》上映以后,反响强烈,不仅仅是电影的运作模式,演员表演拍摄艺术等等,更是关于它对英雄理念的阐释。究竟什么样的人才能被称为英雄,英雄人物应该有什么样的英雄行为,引起了人们的广泛讨论。请以“英雄行为与英雄人物”为话题作文。

  要求:题目自拟,文体自选。

答案

  

NO.1

据《京华时报》报道,在北京八达岭野生动物世界,有两只可怜的狮子和老虎,分别被尺余长的铁链锁在铁板上,供游客合影留念。游客站在旁边照相时,工作人员会用铁棍插进它们的口中强迫它们做出凶猛的样子,塑造游客“武松打虎”的高大形象。 

 看到这则消息,我立即想起一道辨析歧义的考题:小王打死老虎。小王是英雄,还是狗熊,只在这句的读法上。如果读作“小王打——死老虎”的,小王就是狗熊。八达岭野生动物世界里的两只狮子和老虎,被铁链锁着,与“死狮子”、“死老虎”无二,游客们却要跟它们合影,塑造出“武松打虎”的“高大”形象,不正落入打“死老虎”的喻说里了吗?

 有恻隐之心的都会感到这两只狮子和老虎可怜,会反对游客的虚荣和管理者的残暴。联想起不久前某地一只老虎被人强行拉出来表演,最后累死在舞台上的消息,我们有理由推测,不久的将来,这两只狮子和老虎也会在铁棍下累死的。

 狮子和老虎在棍棒下逼出凶猛的面目,无奈而悲壮;游客借“死老虎”的凶猛满足自己的虚荣心,荒唐而可笑,狮子和老虎被逼表现本来面目,与游客们伪装出勇敢的形象相比,“英雄”比动物更可怜,胆小的“英雄”,不仅不敢与狮子和老虎平等对垒,而且连直面自己的勇气都没有,如何称得上勇敢?他们虚伪地快活着,远不如动物们因为本性而被囚禁着;动物活出了真实的“自我”,游客们却连正视自己的勇气都没有,这还不是狗熊是什么?

 游客的虚荣心在动物的呻吟中得到了满足,这里面有管理者谋求卖点的可耻,也有游客不良心态的作祟,“买卖”双方有一方弃权,都能给动物一丝安宁。我们希望游客们认识到打“死老虎”的可怜,希望有关部门管一管残害动物的行为。现在不是有一句话叫“动物是人类的朋友”吗?让我们少些虚荣心,多些爱心,去善待动物吧。  

 简评:本文针对现实生活中人们愿意在拴着的老虎旁充当英雄留影纪念的行为发表议论,从人和老虎比较谈起,从游客的虚荣心和老虎被迫无奈的心理比较,阐明“英雄”比老虎更可怜,呼吁人们爱护动物,文章取材新颖,角度独特。

感动

  历来,人们根据自己不同的世界观、审美观对英雄的定义不同,有的人认为行侠仗义即为英雄,有的人认为识大体、顾大局,顺应历史潮流而去做事才是英雄,如蔺相如,如《英雄》中的英雄;有的人认为一生坦坦荡荡、豪气冲天即为英雄,如项羽;有的人认为在生死关头能以死酬报知己、报答国家即为英雄,如荆轲等等。我们可以各抒己见,或记叙身边的人或事,或取自历史,也可以发表议论,阐明观点。

 

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch offers a unique outdoor adventure camp for international students.

     Students who come to Skinner Creek have the opportunity to learn English in an environment entirely

different from a regular school setting. English classes are designed to meet the academic and spoken levels

of each student. All English classes will be taught by instructors qualified in Teaching English as a Second

Language. All levels of English are available.

     After class students can enjoy many outdoor activities in a controlled safe environment. Experienced

managers and camp teachers will prepare each activity to the level appropriate for each student.

     Students' safety is a priority (优先考虑的事) for the staff of Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch. Students

are monitored at all times and supervisors are in the cabins with the students at night. An emergency clinic

is nearby and accessible 24 hours.

     English Classes:

     Class hours are from Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. with a one-hour break for lunch.

     Students are challenged in reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary building and conversational English.

     Vocabulary is specific to related outdoor activities in some classes.

     Fun after-class outdoor and evening activities:

     Great after-class activities on site include: horseback riding lesson hiking, baseball, volleyball, badminton,

mountain hiking, bonfires (篝火) and much more.

     Time to watch videos and TV and play games.

     Experience Canadian family life.

     Weekends:

     Special all-day and overnight weekend activities include: camping days at the lake (fishing, swimming,

boating), church and more.

     Travel Information:

     Students will be picked up in cars at Vancouver airport and dropped off again for their individual flights.

Transportation to and from the ranch (农场) will be provided as well as overnight stays in Vancouver.

     Please contact the ranch directly for prices: skinnercreek@telusnet.

1. If you attend Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch, you will _____.

A. study English in some regular schools

B. learn how to deal with dangers in the wild

C. enjoy different sports activities after class

D. experience the traditional farmer lifestyle

2. How many hours of English classes do students have every week in Skinner Creek?

A. 35 hours.

B. 28 hours.

C. 25 hours.

D. 20 hours.

3. Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch is in _____.

A. Canada

B. America

C. England

D. Australia

4. How will most students travel to Skinner Creek if they want to attend the camp?

A. By air.

B. By car.

C. By boat.

D. By train