问题 选择题

(10分)材料一:三权分立与权力制衡,作为资本主义民主制度的一项原则,为现代资本主义国家所广泛采用,其中美国最为典型。美国国会通过的法案往往被总统否决,仅在罗斯福任总统时就达580次;美国总统提出的议案常常被搁置,如建立海军部的议案取得国会同意用了10年,建立内政部用了40年,建立劳工部用了45年。

材料二:在我国,人大及其常委会经常委托政府相关部门起草某些重要的法律、决议草案。对于各项草案,人大代表、政府、社会各界充分讨论,反复修改,最终往往被高票通过,随后政府就开始迅速贯彻执行。

说明材料所反映的两种政体的主要区别与联系。

答案

区别:①建立的经济基础不同。前者建立在资本主义私有制基础之上,后者建立在社会主义公有制为主体的经济基础之上。

②反映的阶级实质不同。前者体现资产阶级的意志,后者保障人民当家作主(或者回答:体现的国体不同,前者维护资产阶级专政的国体,后者维护人民民主专政的国体)。

③权力运行的原则不同。前者实行三权分立制,后者实行民主集中制。

④权力运行的效果不同。前者会造成三大权力机关造成互相扯皮、效率低下,后者国家机关协调、高效运转。

联系:都是代议制民主政体。

材料一反映的是以美国为代表的三权分立制度,材料二反映的是我国的民主集中制的人民代表大会制度。因此回答该题就要分析这两种制度的区别与联系。结合教材知识可以看出,这两种政体是共和制和代议制民主政体。区别主要表现在四个方面:经济基础不同、阶级实质不同、权力运行原则不同、权力运行效果不同。

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As with many a grown-up sporting star, the first hint of greatness came at an early age for Lewis Hamilton. As an eight-year-old at his first kart race, he charged "more like a mature driver than a novice," remembers Martin Hines, owner of the Zip Kart racing company. Scything his way through the field just outside London, Hamilton had a confident style that seemed different from normal rookies, Hines says. "There was a little spark about him." Now 22, and in his debut season in Formula One—he became the first black driver to make it onto the grid in motor racing’s blue-ribbon championship.

His success and profile that have earned young Hamilton comparisons with other sporting greats. His color— Hamilton’s grandfather came to Britain from Grenada in the 50s—and the positive influence of his father, Anthony, have drawn parallels with Tiger Woods. Hamilton acknowledges that his participation could stoke interest among ethnic groups who may not be into the sport now. "Hopefully people that can relate to me will see that it’s possible and also try to get into the sport," he told the BBC. Moreover, his youth, good looks and wholesome image are also likely to get marketers fired up.

Countless more karting titles followed before 2001. He "made seasoned drivers look silly," says Tony Shaw, Hamilton’s then team manager at Manor Motorsport. Hamilton’s raw, natural speed and canny race craft nudged him closer to the big leagues. Hamilton’s "understanding of when and where to overtake and how to take advantage of a situation is very advanced," Shaw says.

At his first crack at GP2, the training ground for Formula One, Hamilton dominated the 2006 season with a series of blistering drives on his way to the title. Hamilton is "not worried about showing or doing what he’s used to doing just because it’s Formula One," says Hill. For many new drivers, "that’s an enormous hurdle." With the retirement last year of seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher, there’s one less rival for Hamilton to negotiate.

And Hamilton is certainly not short on confidence. When he first met Ron Dennis—now his Formula One team boss—as a 10-year-old in a borrowed suit, Hamilton promptly told him he wanted to drive for McLaren. Three years later, he joined the team’s support program for promising young drivers. But, say former team managers, he’s ready to listen and learn when things go wrong. Hamilton has a rare "capacity to question himself—to analyze very clearly after a race," says Frederic Vasseur, general manager at the ART Grand Prix team behind Hamilton’s GP2 championship.

As for whether he’ll become the Tiger Woods of the sport, it’s too early to know whether he can live up to those standards. But for now, his fans are bullish. Damon Hill was the last British driver to take the world crown. And it’s Hamilton, Hill says, "who looks likely to be the next.

Which one is the best title of the passage()

A. Lewis Hamilton: A Rising Sport Star

B. Lewis Hamilton: The Tiger Woods of Racing

C. Lewis Hamilton: Motor Racing’s First Black Driver

D. Lewis Hamilton: A Super Motor Racing Driver