问题 单项选择题

关于施工企业违法行为应承担法律责任的说法,正确的是()。

A.超越本单位资质等级承接工程的,责令停止违法行为并降低资质等级

B.将承包的工程转包的,责令改正并没收违法所得

C.未取得资质证书承揽工程的,予以取缔,并处罚款;有违法所得,没收违法所得

D.允许他人以本企业名义承揽工程的,没收违法所得并处罚款和吊销营业资质

答案

参考答案:C

解析:A选项错误,《建筑法》规定,超越本单位资质等级承揽工程的,责令停止违法行为,处以罚款,可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级;情节严重的,吊销资质证书;有违法所得的,予以没收。 B选项错误,《建筑法》规定,承包单位将承包的工程转包的,或者违反本法规定进行分包的,责令改正,没收违法所得,并处罚款,可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级;情节严重的,吊销资质证书。承包单位有以上规定的违法行为的,对因转包工程或者违法分包的工程不符合规定的质量标准造成的损失,与接受转包或者分包的单位承担连带赔偿责任。 C选项正确,未取得资质证书承揽工程的,予以取缔,对施工单位处工程合同价款2%以上4%以下的罚款;有违法所得的,予以没收。 D选项错误,《房屋建筑和市政基础设施工程施工分包管理办法》规定,转包、违法分包或者允许他人以本企业名义承揽工程的,按照《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《中华人民共和国招标投标法》和《建设工程质量管理条例》的规定予以处罚;对于接受转包、违法分包和用他人名义承揽工程的,处1万元以上3万元以下的罚款。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Nathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on

Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.

     Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 p.  m. and 6 p.  m. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled

1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.

     Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in

helping the children of Uganda.

      He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts

afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African

Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.

     Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.

     Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an

orphanage(孤儿院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high

school.

     "I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war,"

Phillips said in a statement released by the university. "I would do anything to help these kids."

     Phillips' new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and

other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.

      "Nathan's passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000

miles away resonates(共鸣) with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the

better," Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared

statement. "We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community."

     Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(随从) when they

arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.

1.  Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?

A.  Nathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.

B.  Nathan Phillips is an American.

C.  Nathan Phillips is an African.

D.  Nathan Phillips likes riding a bike.

2.  Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?

A.  He travels to Uganda.

B.  He practises riding a bike.

C.  He raises money to help the children of Uganda.

D.  He wants to take exercise.

3.  How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?

A.  $1,540.  

B.  $2,000.  

C.  $3,540.  

D.  $2,540.

4.  How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?

A.  8,000 miles.  

B.  600 miles.

C.  13 miles.  

D.  86,000 miles.

5.  What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.  People like Nathan Phillips.

B.  The public invite Nathan Phillips.

C.  People support what Nathan Phillips does.

D.  Supporters like Nathan Phillips.

单项选择题