问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”

  秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也”挺剑而起秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也

1.解释下面句中加粗的词语。

(1)故不意也________________

(2)而君五十里之地存者________________

(3)天下缟素,今日是也________________

(4)长跪而之曰________________

2.用现代汉语翻译下面两个句子。

(1)布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳

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(2)夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也

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3.下列下面对选文的分析不正确的一项是(     )

A.选文主要写了唐雎同秦王进行针锋相对斗争的过程,以及斗争的结局。

B.选文第一自然段写唐雎坚决抵制秦王的骗局,断然拒绝“易地”,这是双方斗争的最高潮部分。

C.选文主要通过绘声绘色的“对话”来塑造唐雎和秦王的形象,鲜明地表现了人物各自的性格特点。

D.在这场尖锐的矛盾冲突中,秦王骄横狂暴、阴险狡诈,而唐雎表现得正气凛然、不畏强暴。

4.自古至今,像唐雎一样“不辱使命”的外交人才还有许多试举一例,用一句话概括其主要事迹。

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5.学了本文,你认为唐雎是个什么样的人?你有何感悟?

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答案

1.(1)通“措”,置。(2)凭,凭借。(3)穿丧服。(4)道歉

2.(1)平民发怒,也不过是摘掉帽子,光着脚,把头往地上撞罢了。

(2)韩国、魏国灭亡,而安陵国却凭借五十里的土地幸存下来,只是因为有先生啊。

3.B

4.蔺相如完璧归赵(或烛之武退秦师、晏子使楚,令楚王白取其辱荆轲刺秦王、毛遂自荐)等。(意对即可)

5.唐雎是一个临危不惧、机智勇敢、有胆有识,不畏强暴,敢于斗争,言辞委婉,能言善辩的人。

读了这篇课文,我认为当我们的祖国面临危险时我们也要像唐雎一样为了捍卫自己的国土,不惜牺牲性命。(意对即可)

完形填空

阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

1 A flood is the overflow of a huge amount of water onto normally dry land. Flooding occurs when the overflowing water submerges (淹没) land, and it causes a lot of problems. It is a cruel and violent expression of water.

2 Floods are often deadly and damaging. They kill lots of people, damage houses and crops, and cause extensive destruction. In broader terms, floods are of two types: natural floods and catastrophic floods. Natural floods are the floods that are caused naturally by the overflow of a huge volume of water, from rivers, lakes, oceans, or by heavy rain or downpours, hurricanes, and so on. Catastrophic floods are floods that are caused by some significant (重大的) or unexpected events, for instance, dam breakages.

3 Heavy rainfall is one of the major causes of floods. The level of water in rivers or lakes rises due to heavy rainfall. When the level of water rises above the river banks or dam, the water starts overflowing, which causes floods. Floods occur more in the regions that ____________.

4 Floods are also caused due to heavy snow melting. Global temperatures are rising due to global warming. The rising temperatures are making the snow caps melt faster. Continuous and fast melting snow raises the level of water in the oceans, which consequently raises the level of water in rivers, and when the level of water in rivers rises above the river banks, it causes floods.

5 Generally, floods occur more in low-lying areas or areas below sea level. One of the main reasons is that rivers flow slowly in these areas. The volume of water increases in low-lying areas. When the level of water rises in these regions, it causes floods.

6 Sometimes floods are caused due to poor dams that cannot hold great volume of water. Therefore, there are always different causes of floods. However, floods caused by humans can be avoided. Humans should let the nature go its own way.

小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words)

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小题2:When do floods occur? (no more than 6 words)

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小题3:What causes catastrophic floods? (no more than 8 words)

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小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 wit proper words. (no more than 4 words )

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小题5:What does the word “They” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (1 word)

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单项选择题