问题 单项选择题

研究在不同环境下分别养大的同卵双胞胎的研究者发现,每一对这种双胞胎在性格上、医疗记录和生活经历上都相似。这些研究者认为这些结果证实了这种假设:遗传在决定人的性格和生活经历时比环境起更大的作用。

下面哪项内容的存在将会最严重地削弱上述假设?()

A.一对在一起抚养的同卵双胞胎,经适当的测试显示出非常接近的价值观。

B.一对不在一起抚养的同卵双胞胎,他们在攻击性和其他个人特征上明显不同。

C.一对在一起抚养的姐弟,他们有相似的性格和生活经历。

D.一对母女,虽然性情不同,但从事着同样的职业。

E.一对在一起抚养的双胞胎,有着相似的个性特征但有不同的价值观。

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读短文,回答问题。

       If you are in a town in western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a

dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened

to him and did what he told to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.

       But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight against other animals. Of course they

keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a

dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn't

have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people

do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.

1. ____ are more useful than a dog in the world. [ ]

A. No other animals

B. Some animals

C. Many animals

D. Few animals

2. In the past people kept dogs because dogs ____. [ ]

A. could fight

B. met the people

C. did not eat other animals

D. helped and listened to people

3. Now people keep dogs in the cities because dogs ____. [ ]

A. fight against other animals

B. are lonely

C. are like their friends

D. are afraid of the thieves

4. A dog can be ____. [ ]

A. a child's friend only

B. a young woman's son

C. old people's real child

D. everybody's friend

5. So a dog will ____ in a family. [ ]

A. always be used

B. not be useful

C. still fight

D. remain a good friend

单项选择题