问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《公输》一文中的节选文字,完成9—11题。

  公输盘为楚造云梯之械,成,将以攻宋。子墨子闻之,起于鲁,行十日十夜而至于郢,见公输盘。

  公输盘曰:“夫子何命焉为?”

  子墨子曰:“北方有侮臣者,愿借子杀之。”

  公输盘不说。

   子墨子曰:“请献十金。”

  公输盘曰:“吾义固不杀人。”

  子墨子起,再拜,曰:“请说之。吾从北方闻子为梯,将以攻宋。宋何罪之有?荆国有余于地而不足于民,杀所不足而争所有余,不可谓智。宋无罪而攻之,不可谓仁。知而不争,不可谓忠。争而不得,不可谓强。义不杀少而杀众,不可谓知类。

  公输盘服。

  子墨子曰:“然胡不已乎?”

  公输盘曰:“不可,吾既已言之王矣。”

  子墨子曰:“胡不见我于王?”

  公输盘曰:“诺。”

1.对下列语句中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A. 借子杀之  愿:希望

B. 公输盘不  说:通“悦”,高兴

C .吾义不杀人 固:坚决

D. 然胡不乎  已:停止

2.下列句子中加粗的词的意义相同的一组是( )

A.将攻宋        扶苏数谏故

B.子墨子闻       辍耕垄上

C.荆国有余于地而不足民 未尝不叹息痛恨桓、灵也

D.知不争        鸣之不能通其意

3.下列对选文内容的理解和写法的分析,不正确的一项是( )

A. 墨子热心救世,反对战争。在得知楚将攻宋的消息后,为阻止战争爆发,昼夜兼程,不辞辛劳,赶到楚国进行劝说。

B. 墨子辩术高明。他先言其他,诱使公输盘落入圈套,然后一针见血,从几个方面批驳了公输盘的行为,让公输盘理屈词穷,无话可说。

C. 公输盘在墨子的劝说下,明白了攻宋将使自己陷入不义的境地,于是听从了劝说,主动带墨子去劝说楚王。

D. 这段文字以对话为主,语气时缓时急,语言长短交错,富于表现力,从中可以感受到人物鲜明的性格特征。

答案

1.C

2.D

3.C

单项选择题
阅读理解

To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic? I'm not sure about it.

Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning----the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too----in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.

It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

小题1:What dose the writer say more about in the text?

A.Life full of music.

B.Life without music.

C.The importance of music.

D.The development of music.小题2:From the text, we learn that many people________.

A.don't realize the importance of music

B.get along quite well without music

C.go to the concert instead of enjoying music

D.think music would be less exciting than films小题3:What does the underlined word “melody” mean in the text?

A.flying

B.looking

C.singing

D.living小题4:From the last paragraph, we learn that music________.

A.is very important, especially for children

B.is very necessary for our everyday life

C.can make our life exciting and dramatic

D.can enter into another beautiful world