问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》选段,回答问题。

  邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?” 城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?” 妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”

  于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城。宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”

  王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

1.对下面各句中加粗词语解释不正确的一项是( )

A.朝衣冠(穿戴)

B.吾妻之美我者,我也(偏爱)

C.能面刺寡人之过者(当面指责)

D.寡人之耳者(听见)

2.下面句子是省略句的一项是( )

A.邹忌修八尺有余

B.我孰与城北徐公美?

C.皆以美于徐公

D.朝廷之臣莫不畏王

3.对选文理解不正确的一项是( )

A.“私我”“畏我”“有求于我”是妻、妾、客说邹忌美于徐公的原因。

B.邹忌入朝见齐威王,由家事推及国事,得出“王之蔽甚矣”的结论。

C.齐国有邹忌这样善于进谏的大臣,又有善于纳谏的君主,所以最终“战胜于朝廷”。

D.文章成功塑造了一个直率的贤臣和虚心的明君这两个人物形象。

答案

1.D

2.C

3.D

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.

     Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that

honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in

trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for

honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.

      The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房).

The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable

nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of

both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from

time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at

the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.

Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes

its share.

     Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its

efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly

arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when

beeswax candles are being lit.

1. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

A. It's small in size.

B. It's hidden in trees.

C. It's covered with wax.

D. It's hard to recognize.

2. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A bee.

B. A bird.

C. A honey seeker.

D. A beekeeper.

3. The honey guide is special in the way              .

A. it gets its food

B. it goes to church

C. it sings in the forest

D. it reaches into bees' nests

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees

B. Wax and Honey

C. Beekeeping in Africa

D. Honey-Lover's Helper