问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言文选段,根据要求回答问题。

  二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。 扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼, 曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

1、下列句中加粗词解释错误的一项是(     )

A.天大雨,道不通(恰巧遇到)    

B.扶苏数谏故(因为)

C.爱士卒,楚人之(可怜)        

D.为天下,宜多应者(倡导)

2、翻译下面句子。

今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?

答:___________________________? 

3、陈胜在分析形势后,估计“举大计”“宜多应者”。请你说说“宜多应者”的原因是什么?

答:___________________________。

4、陈胜吴广在起义前作了大量准备工作,如“丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中”和“夜篝火,狐鸣”,你对他们这两种做法有什么看法?

答:___________________________。

答案

1、C   

2、现在逃跑也死,发动起义也死,同样是死,为国而死可以吗?

3、(1)以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱。

      (2)天下苦秦久矣。

4、“略”。(以上主观题意对即可)

阅读理解

Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?

In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.

Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省)  in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.

People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.

Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe(呼吸) too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).

Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.

What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.

If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.

小题1:In which season do sandstorms usually happen?

A.In spring.

B.In summer.

C.In autumn.

D.In winter.小题2:Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?

A.Fujian Province.

B.Yunnan Province.

C.Jiangsu Province.

D.Gansu Province.小题3:The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”.

A.使……哭泣

B.弄倒

C.摧残

D.加固小题4: According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?

A.Health problems.

B.Traffic problems.

C.The loss of farm animals.

D.Noise pollution.小题5:Which is not stated in the passage?_______________ .

A.Trees can help keep enough rain water

B.More trees need to be planted

C.Some people are doing harm to the environment

D.Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma

单项选择题