问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言文选段《晏子谏景公》,完成下面小题。

  景公之时,雨雪三日而不霁。公被狐白之裘,坐于堂侧陛。晏子入见,立有间。公曰:“怪哉!雨雪三日而天不寒。”晏子对曰:“天不寒乎?”公笑。晏子曰:“婴闻之,古之贤君,饱而知人之饥,温而知人之寒,逸而知人之劳,今君不知也。”公曰:“善,寡人闻命矣。”乃令出裘发粟与饥寒者。……孔子闻之曰:“晏子能明其所欲,景公能行其所善也。”

  [注释]①景公:齐景公。②霁:雨雪停止,天放晴。③堂侧陛:朝堂的台阶。④逸:安乐、安闲。⑤闻命:齐景公自谦的话,意思是听您的话。

1、解释下面句中加粗词语的含义。

(1)公狐白之裘(     )

(2)晏子曰(     )

2、将下面句子翻译成现代汉语。

乃令出裘发粟与饥寒者。

____________________________。

3、读了这个故事,你认为文中的晏子是个怎样的人? 晏子对齐景公说这段话,目的是提醒执政者要怎么做?(第二问请用学过的文言文原文回答)

____________________________。   

答案

1、(1)通“披”穿着。  

      (2)回答

2、(景公)于是命令(下属)拿出衣服和粮食赐给挨饿受冻的百姓。

3、关心百姓,善于言辞,敢于劝谏。居庙堂之高则忧其民。(或先天下之忧而优,后天下之乐而乐;得道多助,失道寡助)(上述主观题意对即可)

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__71___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

_72__ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._73__

Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._74____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?

Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__75__ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

A.You can train you temper.

B.You don’t want to cause trouble.

C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.

D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.

G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

写作题