问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《唐雎不辱使命》选段,回答问题。

  秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之剌庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。     秦王色挠,长跪而谢之曰:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”

1.解释加粗词的意思。

(1)臣未闻也( )

(2)长跪而之( )

(3)秦王色      ( )

2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。

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3.用自己的话简要回答:唐雎是怎样让秦王理屈词穷的?从中可以看出唐雎是个怎样的人?

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4.外交辞令往往委婉含蓄,隐藏着“潜台词”,听话者应仔细揣摩,才能灵活应对。请揣摩下列各句,说说其中的“潜台词”是什么。

(1)公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?

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(2)与臣而将四矣。

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5.唐雎以“士之怒”反击秦王的“天子之怒”时,为什么要引出专诸、聂政、要离三人行刺的故事?

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答案

1.(1)曾经 (2)道歉 (3)屈服

2.安陵凭借方圆五十里的地方保存下来,只是因为有先生您啊。

3.首先,唐雎针锋相对,寸步不让,用“布衣之怒”来对抗秦王的“天子之怒”。其次,唐雎列举了三个布衣之士的例子来反驳秦王,并表示要效法这些有胆识的勇士,不畏强暴,刺杀秦王。最后,庸雎“挺剑而起”,以死相拼,舍生取义,挫败秦王。唐雎是一个有勇有谋、不畏强暴、敢于献身的人。

4.示例:

(1)你最好是将你们的土地奉送给我,不然的话我将发怒,那后果将不堪设想。

(2)我将效法他们三人,与你同归于尽。

5.唐雎是以此来表明自己要效法他们,同时表达了要跟秦王斗争到底的决心。(意对即可)

阅读理解

Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate  (迁徙) north.

Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

小题1: Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage ?

A.Ways to protect our planet.

B.Solutions to climate change.

C.Be prepared for climate change.

D.Climate change and its effects.小题2: What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

A.To show the damage earthquakes caused.

B.To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.

C.To show major changes are taking place on the planet.

D.To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.小题3: What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Separated.

B.Destroyed.

C.Removed.

D.Affected.小题4: What can be inferred from the Passage?

A.Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly.

B.There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.

C.The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

D.The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

单项选择题