问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面甲、乙两篇文言文,完成1——4题 

  【甲】楚人有涉江者,其剑自舟中坠于水,遽契其舟,日:“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止,从其所契者入水求之:舟已行矣,而剑不行,求剑若此,不亦惑乎?   

  【乙】宋人有耕者,田中有株,兔走触株,折颈而死。因释其耒而守株,冀复得兔。兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑。

1、下列加粗词的意思相同的一项是(     )         

①楚人有涉江∕宋人有耕者                   

②遽契舟∕因释耒而守株                           

③舟已行矣,剑不行∕兔走触株,折颈死                   

④其剑自舟中坠水∕土墙凹凸处                  

2、解释下列加粗词的意思。    

(1)遽其舟(    )          

(2)不亦乎(    )    

(3)兔触株(    )          

(4)复得兔(    )

3、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。    

(1)是吾剑之所从坠。

答:__________________________。

(2)兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑。

答:__________________________。

4、甲乙两文后来分别演化成了什么成语?这两则寓言都讽刺了哪种人?

答:__________________________。

答案

1、①

2、(1)雕刻  

      (2)糊涂 

      (3)跑 

      (4)希望  

3、(1)这是我的剑掉下去的地方。

      (2)兔子是不会再得到了,自己却被宋国人所耻笑。

4、刻舟求剑和守株待兔。讽刺的都是那种因循守旧、固执己见、不知变通,不懂得根据客观实际,采取灵活对策的人。(意对即可)

阅读理解
STAGE
Keep it in the air: The Chaoyang Theater is one of the Beijing theaters to present acrobatics(杂技 ) all year round. Top acrobatic artists invited from all over the country perform for Chinese and foreign tourists. The program contains trick cycling, leaping through hoops and Chinese magic tricks. Some of the artists have won prizes in international competitions.
Time: 7∶15 p.m. Daily
Place: 36, Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District
Tel: 65072421, 65071818
Use your head: Green Hat is a new drama given by a group of young Chinese actors. It’s a rewrite of American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne’s famous novel The Scarlet Letter.  It describes the heroine’s great courage in finding the true love against the public disagreement.
Time: 7∶15 p.m. until March 5, except Mondays
Place: China Children’s Theater
Tel: 66037255, 66037265
Mix and match: Story of Puppets tells of a fairy, Zixia, who looks for true love in the human world. After watching a puppet play Peony Pavilion, she thinks there must be true love in reality, so she uses magic to turn the puppet characters into humans, wanting to fall in love with the puppet hero. But things don’t go as she planned... Li Liuyi, the director of the play has made several successful attempts to present different traditional operas in one play. This time he combines Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Pingju Opera along with a band, using the structure of modern drama.
Time: 7∶ 30 p.m. until March 10, except Mondays
Place: Small Playhouse of Beijing People’s Art Theater
Tel: 65250123
Peking Opera: The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances at the Chang’an Grand Theater. Each performance includes two classical excerpts(选段). One is Wenxi(a play focusing on singing and dancing); the other is Wuxi (a play full of acrobatic dancing). The first night will be The Crossroad and Presenting a Pearl of the Rainbow Bridge. And the second night will see the  performance of The Goddess of Heaven Scatters Flowers and Havoc in Heaven.
Time: 7∶30 p.m. February 27, 28
Place:Chang’an Grand Theater
Tel: 86531043
小题1: We can learn from the text that.
A.Story of puppets is a play held in China Children’s Theater
B.the artists who have won prizes will perform magic tricks
C.on March 5 there will be two plays for us to choose
D.the artists in the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe are from all over the country
小题2: If a tourist wants to see a performance on March 15, he can call  to book a ticket.
A.86531043B.65250123C.66037255D.65071818
小题3:According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A.The director of the Story of Puppets combines different operas in it.
B.Green Hat is based on a famous novel acted by some American artists.
C.Top Acrobatic artists will present their performances around our country.
D.The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances with the same excerpts.
问答题