问题 单项选择题

根据《野生药材资源保护管理条例》的规定,属于濒临灭绝状态的稀有珍贵野生药材是()。

A.鹿茸(梅花鹿)

B.穿山甲

C.细辛

D.何首乌

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考查要点是"国家重点保护野生药材物种的药材名称"。《野生药材资源保护管理条例》规定,国家重点保护的野生药材物种分为三级:①一级:濒临灭绝状态的稀有珍贵野生药材物种。包括:豹骨、羚羊角、鹿茸(梅花鹿)。选项A属于此范畴。②二级:分布区域缩小、资源处于衰竭状态的重要野生药材物种。包括:鹿茸(马鹿)、麝香(3个品种)、熊胆(2个品种)、穿山甲、蟾酥(2个品种)、蛤蟆油、金钱白花蛇、乌梢蛇、蕲蛇、蛤蚧、甘草(3个品种)、黄连(3个品种)、人参、杜仲、厚朴(2个品种)、黄柏(2个品种)、血竭。选项B属于此范畴。③三级:资源严重减少的主要常用野生药材物种。包括:川贝母(4个品种)、伊贝母(2个品种)、刺五加、黄芩、天冬、猪苓、龙胆(4个品种)、防风、远志(2个品种)、胡黄连、肉苁蓉、秦艽(4个品种)、细辛(3个品种)、紫草、五味子(2个品种)、蔓荆子(2个品种)、诃子(2个品种)、山茱萸、石斛(5个品种)、阿魏(2个品种)、连翘(2个品种)、羌活(2个品种)。选项C属于此范畴。

阅读理解

阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

It's March, 2050.

Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.                                                

There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.

As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.

Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as

important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a

few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.

小题1:Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?

小题2:Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?

小题3:What does Frank do?

小题4:What are the two world languages in 2050?

小题5:What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? Why?

单项选择题