问题 综合

材料一  新华网长三角频道2008年5月17日消息:四人之中就有一个白发人。上海昨日发布的老年人口信息显示,全市60岁及以上的老年人口首次突破270万,达到275.62万人,无论是增长人数还是增幅比例均创出新高。上海正在“跑步变老”,逐步庞大的“银发族”正在给这个城市带来不可避免的压力。

材料二   2008年3月26日,在浦东新区3届人大3次会议上,浦东新区代区长李逸平指出,今年浦东要为国家探索延长退休年龄政策,应对人口老龄化等提供示范效应。

1.材料中反映出上海市人口发展存在什么问题?

2.分析此问题出现的主要原因是           ,上海市应采取的应对措施为           

3.除上述问题外,我国人口工作的重点是什么?为什么?

答案

1.人口老龄化。2.人口自然增长率的下降,生活水平的提高,平均寿命的延长 建立健全社会保障制度,构建合理的社会养老保险体系;延长职工退休年龄,放宽人才迁入政策等 3.新时期我国人口工作的重点仍然是继续稳定低生育水平,坚定不移地实行计划生育政策,努力控制人口增长。原因:由于我国人口众多,人口基数大,人口增长还将持续很长一段时间,而且受各种因素的综合影响,我国目前的低生育水平存在反弹的危险。

读材料可知,这说明了我国上海市老龄化现象已非常明显,这与上海市开放早、经济发展水平高、生活水平提高、平均寿命延长,以及人们不愿生育使上海市多年出生率低有关。其原因与解决措施可结合发达国家人口老龄化现象的原因及对策进行分析。但从整体上来看,控制人口数量仍然是我国今后很长一段时期内的工作重点。

单项选择题 共用题干题
问答题

Background information

B-Star is a theme park based on a popular series of children*s books. Customers pay a fixed fee to enter the park, where they can participate in a variety of activities such as riding roller-coasters, playing on slides and purchasing themed souvenirs from gift shops.

The park is open all year and has been in operation for the last seven years. It is located in a country which has very little rainfall- the park is open-air so poor weather such as rain results in a significant fall in the number of customers for that day (normally by 50%)。 During the last seven years there have been on average 30 days each year with rain.

B-Star is now very successful; customer numbers are increasing at approximately 15% each year.

Ticket sales

Customers purchase tickets to enter the theme park from ticket offices located outside the park. Tickets are only valid on the day of purchase. Adults and children are charged the same price for admission to the park. Tickets are preprinted and stored in each ticket office.

Tickets are purchased using either cash or credit cards.

Each ticket has a number comprising of two elements 每 two digits relating to the ticket office followed by six digits to identify the ticket. The last six digits are in ascending sequential order.

Cash sales

1. All ticket sales are recorded on a computer showing the amount of each sale and the number of tickets issued. This information is transferred electronically to the accounts office.

2. Cash is collected regularly from each ticket office by two security guards. The cash is then counted by two accounts clerks and banked on a daily basis.

3. The total cash from each ticket office is agreed to the sales information that has been transferred from each office.

4. Total cash received is then recorded in the cash book, and then the general ledger.

Credit card sales

1. Payments by credit cards are authorised online as the customers purchase their tickets.

2. Computers in each ticket office record the sales information which is transferred electronically to the accounts office.

3. Credit card sales are recorded for each credit card company in a receivables ledger.

4. When payment is received from the credit card companies, the accounts clerks agree the total sales values to the amounts received from the credit card companies, less the commission payable to those companies. The receivables ledger is updated with the payments received.

You are now commencing the planning of the annual audit of B-Star. The date is 3 June 2009 and B-Star*s year end is 30 June 2009.

 

(i) For the cash sales system of B-Star, identify the risks that could affect the assertion of completeness of sales and cash receipts; (4 marks)

(ii) Discuss the extent to which tests of controls and substantive procedures could be used to confirm the assertion of completeness of income in B-Star. (6 marks)