问题 问答题

如图所示,读“世界人口的分布”图,回答:

(1)从图中可以看出,______和______、______、______是世界上人口最稠密的地区.试分析这些地区人口稠密的原因:______

(提示:可以从海陆位置、气候、地形等方面分析)

(2)B地区人口为什么稀少______

(3)______(能?不能?)用迁移人口的办法,使世界各地的人口平均分布,理由是______.

答案

世界人口的地理分布很不均匀,有的地方人口稠密,有的地方人口稀疏.人口的分布状况与地理环境有着密切联系.世界上绝大多数人居住在中低纬度地区,而在气候温和、降水较多的平原和盆地地区,人口更为集中.中低纬度的临海地带往往形成人口稠密地区,比如亚洲的东部和南部,欧洲的西部,北美洲和南美洲的东部等.在这些地方,自然界为人类的生产生活提供了较为优越的发展环境,人类在此生息繁衍,并孕育出发达的社会文明.而干旱的荒漠,寒冷的极地,空气稀薄的高山高原(B青藏高原),原始的热带雨林,都不适宜于大量人口长期居住.

故答案为:(1)亚洲的东部;南部;欧洲的西部;北美洲和南美洲的东部;世界上绝大多数人居住在中低纬度地区,而在气候温和、降水较多的平原和盆地地区,人口更为集中;(2)海拔高、空气稀薄;(3)不能;人口的分布状况与地理环境有着密切联系,不能用迁移人口的办法,使世界各地的人口平均分布.

阅读理解

The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed (超越) the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally—or a sudden insight, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal encounters are the “payoff” in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it—but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That's up to you.

20090318

 
A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, that are basic to education. But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is more than just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing(综合), which forms the basis of many skills applicable(可利用的) to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovering of an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!

To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is upsetting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you.
57.According to the writer, personal discoveries____________.
A.will give one encouragement and direction
B.are helpful in finding the right information
C.are the most valuable part of one's personal education
D.will help one to successfully complete school assignments
58.It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances_________ .
A.to fully develop one's personal abilities
B.to use the skills learnt in the classroom
C.to prove that one is a productive writer
D.to demonstrate how well one can accomplish school assignment
59.The writer argues in the passage that____________.
A.one should explore new areas in research
B.one should trust one's own ability to meet course requirements
C.one should consider research paper writing a pleasure, not a burden
D.one should use all one's knowledge and skills when doing research
60.What will probably follow this passage?
A.How to write a research paper.
B.The importance of research in education.
C.How to make new discoveries for oneself.
D.The skill of putting pieces of information together.
单项选择题