问题 单项选择题

体育是适应人类生产、军事和健康等需要而发展起来的一项活动。现代奥林匹克运动的兴起,使体育精神进一步国际化,但同时由于商业运行和利益驱使成份的增多,在某些方面,体育也开始背离初衷。不可否认,体育很难脱离开社会背景而发展,但更为重要的是,体育是人类社会追求进步的一种象征,一旦违背了这一意愿,体育对人类的作用,最终将失去其存在和发展的必要。
这段话支持的主要观点是( )。

A.体育是人类重要的社会活动,因而发展体育不能违背这一初衷
B.现代体育的发展有可能导致体育自身的消亡
C.体育的发展要为人类自身的进步作贡献
D.体育对人类的作用因现代体育的发展而减弱

答案

参考答案:C

解析: “但更为重要的是,体育是人类社会追求进步的一种象征,一旦违背了这一意愿,体育对人类的作用,最终将失去其存在和发展的必要。”这句话是材料的主要观点。选项C符合这一观点。

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

多项选择题