问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的议论文,回答23 ~24 题

不经风雨,怎见彩虹(考场作文)

         ①孟鸿寿,自幼患了软骨病,身长腿短,投特别大,脚小而纤细,走起路来很艰难。但他下定决心苦学三年,终于成为独树一帜的名丑。是挫折与艰辛使他功垂名就。

         ②电灯的发明,是发明大师爱迪生经历了上千次失败才发明成功的。上千次失败充满了他对广明的渴望,也促使他将失败转化为动力,从而将光明带给人类。

         ③袁隆平,当他还是一名乡村教师的时候,便对权威发起了挑战,他不再迷信权威,他要为广大的农民兄弟干出自己的一番伟业。凭着自己的一腔热情,他成为了”,成为了救饥救贫的人间天使。

         ④我不能说挫折就是走向成功的唯一条件,但我要说,如果没有挫折作为动力,没有经历风雨的洗礼,要想取得成功恐怕是不可能的。

         ⑤江淹才思敏捷,妙笔生花,但终究还是”;方仲永智慧过人,五岁就能”,但最终却”。

         ⑥绚丽的彩虹,成功的果实,决不会青睐那些整日碌碌无为的人。

         ⑦如果没有居里夫人夜以继日的研究就没有镭的发现;如果没有阿炳的苦心拉奏,就没有那如泣如诉,哀婉动人的《二泉映月》;如果没有我国航天科技工作者的潜心研究,就没有“神七”、“神八”的升天、祖国的辉煌。我们要以勤劳为色彩,绘出我们人生美丽的彩虹。经历了风雨,也许我们才会抛弃高不可攀的幻想,才会忘记那不堪回首的沧桑,才会走出落花有意、流水无情的迷茫。经历了风雨,我们才能拥有①                    的超然;经历风雨,我们才能拥有②                     的自信;经历风雨,我们才能拥有③                        的傲骨;经历风雨,我们才能拥有④                    的洒脱。

          ⑧这些都使我们明白了“不经历风雨,怎见彩虹”的真理。

          ⑨不经风雨,怎见彩虹?

23.下列说法不正确的一项是[ ]

A.本文开篇用多个事例引出中心论点“没有经历风雨的洗礼,要想取得成功恐怕是不可能的”。

B.第⑥段在文中可以删去,因为本文论述的是挫折、风雨与成功的关系,本段内容与此中心无关。

C.文中采用了对比论证,用多个事例组成排比句展开论述,使论证更有气势。

D.本文论述到第⑧段就已经很完整了,但第⑨段不能删去,它用反问句结尾,既呼应了标题,呼应了中心论点,又能增强文章的说服力,发人深思。

24.将下面四句引用的古诗词合理填入文章的画线处,正确顺序是[ ]

A. “众人皆醉我独醒”                        

B. “久在樊笼里,复得返自然”

C. “安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不能开心颜”    

D. “风景这边独好”

答案

23.B

24. A D C B

阅读理解

阅读理解

     The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant

woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop

the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and

angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant princess.

     Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an

elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup-how

to catch wild elephants.

     Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was

sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she

went back to her old life. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the

excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.

     But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the

elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for

many years. Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it

and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever

wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle

before they can kill.

     The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend

hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers

and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her

elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!

1. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to________.

A. get long lasting excitement

B. keep both man and elephants safe

C. send them back to the jungle

D. make the angry elephants tame

2. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________.

A. she spent her time hunting with her father

B. she learned how to sing love songs

C. she had already been called an elephant princess

D. she was taught how to hunt tigers

3. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because________.

A. they are caught and sent for heavy work  

B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them

C. they are attacked and their land gets limited

D. dogs often bark at them and chase them

4. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ________.

A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks  

B. the manelephant relationship is getting worse

C. elephant tamers are in short supply

D. dogs are as powerful as elephants

单项选择题 A1/A2型题