问题 实验题

在讨论物体质量大小时,有位同学说“铁块的质量比木块大”。这位同学的说法引起了大家的激烈争论。好学的强强同学利用物理课外活动时间在实验室对“物体的质量与体积的关系”进行了探究。首先,他取形状规则、体积不同的木块两块,用天平和直尺把它们的质量和体积分别测算出来;接着,取体积不同的两块实心铁块,用天平和量筒把它们的质量和体积也分别测量出来;最后,算出相应的质量与体积之比。(见下表)

实验次数物体质量(g)体积(cm3质量与体积之比(g/cm3
1干松木18.817.80.49
2干松木219.739.30.50
3铁块183.610.67.89
4铁块2164.420.87.90
⑴通过分析实验1和2,以及3和4,他得出的结论是:___________________________

___                                                                    __

⑵综上所述,“铁块的质量比木块大”这个说法是不科学的,它的成立是有条件的,这个条件就是:___________________________________________________;

⑶用调节好了的天平测出某石块的质量如图甲所示,为_____________g。用细线拴好小石块,放入盛有60mL水的量筒中,结果如图乙所示,则小石块的体积为__________cm3;那么,该小石块的密度为_____________kg/m3

答案

(1)同种物质,其质量与体积成正比。

(2)同体积

(3)51.8,20,2.59×103

题目分析:(1)实验序号1、2与3、4中,物质相同,质量与体积成正比.

(2)质量是与密度和体积有关的.由于铁的密度比木头的密度大,在体积相同时,铁块的质量比木块大.

(3)水的体积V1=60cm3的,水和石块的总体积V=80cm3

则石块的体积V 2="V-V" 1=80cm3-60cm3=20cm3

石块的质量m=20g+20g+10g+1.8g=51.8g,

点评:解决本题的关键是掌握测量固体密度的方法,属于中等难度。

完形填空
完形填空。
     France is the world's number one tourist destination. It is a country with a lot of    1    areas, offering
holidays    2    almost everyone.
     You can go shopping in Paris or you can go    3    in the Alps. You can also relax on the beach at the
weekend or you can go to the    4   of the Loire Valley on a bike. You can do many different kinds of
interesting things. In fact, many    5   of the country attracts milllions of visitors to go back, year after
year.
     Paris is possibly    6    city in the world, but other less well-known regions are also well worth visiting
in France,    7  , Franche-Comté and Gascony or Berry-the small quiet villages in the green heart of France.
     France is also    8   for its food, from fresh baked bread for breakfast to a five-course dinner in a
restaurant. A trip to France is also a trip for different    9  . Sit back, relax and open a bottle of   10   -you'll
come back for more after you first visit to France.
( )1.A. agricultural    
(     )2.A. to          
(     )3.A. skating       
(     )4.A. fields       
(     )5.A. attractions    
(     )6.A. the most beautiful        
(     )7.A. for example    
( )8.A. similar       
(     )9.A. smells       
(     )10.A. mineral water   
B. cultural   
B. for    
B. swimming 
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B. exhibitions
B. such as  
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B. Coke    
C. scenic            
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D. skiing       
D. towers   
D. less beautiful                   
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D. like         
D. famous       
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D. wine       
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