问题 填空题

X、Y、Z、W是元素周期表前四周期中的常见元素,其相关信息如下表:

元素相关信息
XX原子的L层电子数是K层电子数的2倍
YY原子的最外层电子排布式为:nsnnpn+2
ZZ存在质量数为23,中子数为12的原子核
WW有多种化合价,其白色氢氧化物在空气中会迅速变成灰绿色,最后变成红褐色
(1)W位于元素周期表第     周期第      族,其原子最外层有    个电子。

(2)X的活泼性比Y的     (填“强”或“弱”);X和Y的气态氢化物中,较稳定的是    (写化学式)。

(3)写出Z2Y2的电子式                 ,XY2的结构式                  

(4)在X原子与氢原子形成的多种分子中,有些分子的核磁共振氢谱显示有两种氢,写出其中一种分子的名称              。氢元素、X、Y的原子也可共同形成多种分子和某种常见无机阴离子,写出其中一种分子与该无机阴离子反应的离子方程式                                         

答案

(1)四 Ⅷ(共1分)  2  

(2) 弱   H2O   

(3)     O =C=O              

(4)丙烷(或丙炔或2-甲基丙烯或1,2,4,5-四甲基苯等)   CH3COOH+HCO3→ CH3COO+H2O+CO2↑(2分)

题目分析:

(1)X:C  Y:O Z:Na  W:Fe 四 Ⅷ  2  

(2)X:C  Y:O同周期非金属性增强:C <O所以X< Y。非金属性强,气态氢化物稳定。H2

(3)Z2Y2Na2O2XY2:CO2

(4)选烃中有两种等效氢的。氢元素、X、Y的原子形成常见无机阴离子是HCO3,HCO3和比它强的酸反应。

完形填空
完形填空。
      Life in 30 years will be    1    because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
     The population is growing fast. There will be    2    people in the world and most of them will live
longer than before. Computers will be    3    smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in
every home. And computer studies will be one of the important    4    in school.
      People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports,
watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and     5   . And many more people will go to
other countries    6    holidays.
     There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for    7    new towns and houses. Then
there will be less    8    for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat it
every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.       
     Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will    9    by robots. Because of this,
many people will not have    10    to do. This will be a problem.
( )1. A. same            
( )2. A. little and little
( )3. A. much            
( )4. A. subject         
( )5. A. easily          
( )6. A. for             
( )7. A. build           
( )8. A. rooms           
( )9. A. done            
( )10. A. works enough   
B. difference     
B. less and less  
B. many                              
B. subjects      
B. more easily    
B. with           
B. building       
B. room         
B. do             
B. enough works 
C. different      
C. many and many
C. more           
C. way                          
C. easy        
C. at                                     
C. to build    
C. spaces       
C. be done      
C. work enough  
D. difficulty   
D. more and more 
D. most            
D. games         
D. easier       
D. in               
D. builds      
D. sea           
D. be did        
D. enough work 
单项选择题