“给我一打健全的儿童，我可以用特殊的方法任意地加以改变，或者使他们成为医生、律师……或者使他们成为乞丐和盗贼……”这种片面的观点突出强调的是（）对儿童心理发展的作用。
A.遗传因素
B.生理成熟
C.环境和教育
D.先天因素
参考答案：C
解析：
环境决定论认为，真正在儿童的发展中起着绝对影响作用的力量，是儿童生活环境和后天所获得的教育引导，即儿童所处的环境。
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| Mrs. Green has lived in the city for about forty years. She is very 1 and has got a lot of money. But she never 2 something expensive for her family and always does all the 3 herself. One morning, when she got up, she felt 4 . After breakfast she felt even worse. She found some medicine and 5 it. But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital. The doctor 6 and asked her to be in hospital, but she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the 7 rang. She hurried to answer it. The doctor told her she 8 her wallet in the hospital and a nurse had found it. "Could you tell me her name, please?" asked Mrs. Green. "Of course, Mrs. Green. Are you going to 9 her?" asked the doctor. "No, no." The old woman said in a hurry, "My bag 10 three years ago. I want to know if she found it." | ||||
|