用锅煮饭时，加热后掀开锅盖，会有水珠从锅盖的内壁上流下来，这是由于锅里的水先后经过了______和______两个物态变化而形成的；牙科医生在用平面镜来观察患者牙齿之前，要把平面镜放在火焰上稍加热，是防止患者口中的水蒸气遇冷出现______现象而影响观察．（填物态变化名称）
用锅煮饭时，加热后掀开锅盖流下的水珠，是锅里的水先汽化成水蒸气，后又遇到温度较低的锅盖液化形成的；口内温度比外面高，且水蒸气较多，当将平面镜放入口中时，口内的水蒸气遇到冷的镜子液化成小水珠附着在静止上，使人不容易看清患者牙齿的情况，所以把平面镜放在火焰上稍加热，可以防止患者口中的水蒸气遇冷液化而影响观察．
故答案为：汽化；液化；液化．
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