问题 材料分析题

“我心中有个小秘密,不能告诉你。”这句歌词说明人人有隐私。每个人都渴望在社会中保留一块只属地自己的空间,这样才能自由地放松自己的身体和心灵,从而获得内心世界的安全感和私人生活的安宁,体会到做人的尊严。

阅读材料后,回答下列问题:

(1 )什么是隐私?什么是隐私权?

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(2 )法律要保护公民的隐私权有什么意义?

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(3 )我们应如何保护自己的隐私权?

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(4 )我们如何尊重他人隐私?

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答案

(1 )人们那些不愿为人所知、侵扰的秘密和许多与公共利益、群体利益无关的纯个人私事,这些秘密和私事就被称为隐私。隐私权是指公民依法享有私人生活安宁和私人信息保密的权利。

(2 )隐私权赋予公民对其个人秘密的自由决定权,划定了个人空间与公共空间的界限,维护  了个人的独立人格和人格自由。法律保护公民的隐私权,能够促进社会  和谐,维护社会安定。

(3 )①当隐私受侵害时,我们应勇敢地拿起法律武器,采用自行与侵权人协商、请求司法保护等方式,维护自己的合法权益。②要增强法制观念,依法律己,尊重他人隐私。③还要增强自我保护意识和自我保护能力,给自己的隐私上锁。

(4)保护隐私不是自我封闭,在自己遇到麻烦、产生困惑、出现烦恼时,应学会与值得信任的人沟通和交流,以获得理解和帮助。

问答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is impossible not to make a mistake at some point of your life. We may as well accept that something

will go wrong and we will be to blame. It is therefore sensible to work out some plans for apologizing, and

the best way to apologize is by letter. This way you can take care over every word you write-which you

can't do if you say sorry to someone in person.

     We all say or do something that we wish we hadn't said or done. You may say something that accidentally

hurts someone, or you may provide a service which doesn't come up to the standards that a cheat or customer

expected.

     You may feel that it was a mistake which couldn't be avoided. Rather than dwell on the mistake, you should

quickly try to remedy (补救) the problem. An effective letter of apology is an important part of that process.

     For the content of the letter, just remember TABS-Timing, Action, Brevity, Sincerity.

     The timing of a letter of apology is crucial-it must be sent as soon as possible. Any delay in sending the

letter will only compound the problem. In this case, "better late than never" is not the best motto! The longer

you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you have been forced into writing it.

     Although it is important to recognize what has gone before, it is also necessary to detail the action you plan

to take to rectify whatever it was you did wrong. Research has shown that some indication that you have

thought about what future action you plan to take is always well received.

     A letter of apology should be brief and the word "sorry" should appear no more than twice. Indicate that

you are aware you are using it a second time "once again, I'm so sorry for" or "as I said early, I'm so sorry

about." Finally, the tone of the letter has to be sincere. In fact, all the above factors will help in this respect.

     And don't think that letters are out of date in the Email-oriented 21st century. An apology email can be

worse than no apology at all!

1. What kind of advice does the text suggest about apologizing?

A. It's a good idea to write a letter of apology as soon as something goes wrong.

B. It's a good idea to sends several emails to apologize and show that you mean it.

C. Write a long letter apologizing several times to make your point.

D. Wait to see how they react to your letter before planning to do anything

2. What kind of things do you NOT apologize for?

A. Services that are not as good as they should be.

B. Genuine mistakes.

C. Car accidents.

D. Causing anger or hurt.

3. According to the writer,you should not _____ after you have made a mistake.

A. waste time worrying about what happened

B. write an effective letter of apology

C. avoid what happened

D. recognize what has gone before

4. The underlined word "rectify" means _____.

A. to put right

B. to improve

C. to put aside

D. to apologize