问题 选择题

图为我国西部某省人口数据统计图。近年全国人口自然增长率为0.5%左右。据此回答下列各题。

小题1:关于该省人口状况的叙述,正确的是

A.目前出生率低、死亡率低

B.人口密度十年来大幅减小

C.城市人口比重提高是依靠人口自然增长

D.城市人口数量十年来增长50%以上小题2:该省十年来常住人口(指实际居住在当地半年以上的人口)数量减少,其主要原因是

A.人口自然增长率下降

B.水利工程移民增多

C.省级行政区域缩小

D.劳务输出数量增加

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:根据图示:自然增长率由0.51%下降到0.23%,典型的出生率低、死亡率低,现代型,A正确;总人口减少约200万,而人口总数约8000多万,人口密度十年来不可能是大幅减小,B错误;城市人口比重提高依靠的是农村人口的城市化,C错误;城市人口数量十年来2223万增加到3217万,增长了993万,增长率为44.7%,D错误。

小题2:该省十年来常住人口数量减少,人口自然增长率下降不是主要原因,主要是劳务输出数量增加。

点评:本题难度一般,读图分析是解题的关键,并结合目前影响我国区域人口增长的实际情况分析即可。

阅读理解

“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my dream took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a reality: I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually expect to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of challenge. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme attention to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us apart. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought possible. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

小题1: How many years has the Capital Dancing Company existed when the author received the phone call from it?

A.180

B.1925

C.2005

D.80小题2:How did the author feel when she look back on that day now?

A.strange

B.unrealistic

C.indifferent

D.lucky小题3: Which of the following statement can best interpret the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A.Though I was excited, I should share the chance with others.

B.Though I was excited, it’s fair to share the chance when there is challenge.

C.Though I was excited, it’s a challenge for me to share the chance with others.

D.Though I was excited, I know clearly where there is chance there is challenge.小题4:What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

A.The company values practice most.

B.The company extremely focus on intelligence.

C.The company has an inherited tradition of inspiring its members break their limits.

D.The company sets the members apart in order to extremely stress detail and practice.

单项选择题