问题 填空题

如图示人类的起源和发展过程,请回答

(1)A的生活方式是由以______为主转变到______生活,产生这种变化的具体原因是______.

(2)从图中可以看出,人的行走方式一代一代地向着直立行走的方向发展,这样______得到了解放,促进了______的发育,使其重量逐渐______(增加或减少).

答案

(1)在距今1200多万年前,森林古猿广泛分布于非、亚、欧地区,尤其是非洲的热带丛林,后来由于环境的变化,森林古猿朝两个方面进化,一部分森林古猿仍然以树栖生活为主,慢慢进化成了现代类人猿,如黑猩猩、猩猩、大猩猩、长臂猿等.另一支却由于森林的大量消失等环境的改变被迫下到地面上来生活.

(2)由臂行慢慢变为直立行走,直立行走是进化发展的基础,直立行走是人类脱离森里束缚,开拓新家园的标志,是使用工具制造工具的基础.恩格斯曾指出,直立行走是从猿到人转变过程中“具有决定意义的一步”.古猿的直立行走造成了前后肢的分工,直立行走使古人类能够将前肢解放出来,使用工具.前肢所从事的活动越来越多,促进了大脑的发育,使其重量逐渐增加.

故答案为:

(1)树栖;陆地;大量森林消失,环境改变;

(2)前肢;大脑;增加;

完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)

〔1〕There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.

〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.

〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is exposed to(接触), ________. Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to guess its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.

〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.

〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.

小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words)

____________________________________________              

小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 5 words)

If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them ________.

小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (No more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________             

小题4:Why does the author think context is important in learning English?  (no more than 15 words)

___________________________________              _________________________

小题5:What does the word “It” (Line 2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (No more than 7 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

单项选择题 案例分析题