问题 选择题

“(中国政制)达臻‘文明’一途,实应归功于西周的创制……西周政治里显然有浓厚的贵族色彩,而‘共主’名义下的地方分权体制……与秦以后一统的君主‘独制’格局泾渭分明。”(王家范《中国历史通论》)下列对材料的解读,不正确的是

A.西周的创制”主要指实行分封制

B.以血缘关系为纽带保持“贵族色彩”

C.“共主”指西周实现了权力的高度集中

D.“地方分权体制”指地方有较大自主权

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题主要考查学生对中国古代政治制度的掌握。依据所学可知,西周的时候实行了分封制和宗法制两项重要的政治制度。宗法制度基础上实行的分封制下,周王对地方控制不严格,地方享有较大自主权,没有实现权力的高度集中,与秦以后的一统的君主对地方的严密控制是不相同的。宗法制是用父系血缘关系的亲疏来维系政治等级、各国国家统治的制度。分析选项,C项表述错误,符合题意。所以应选C。

完形填空

五、对话填空 (10分)

阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

J =" John      " R = Robert

J:  I hear that an important meeting is to be ( 76 ) h       in our    76.          

city. What’s it about?

R:  It’s said that its (77) g       is to make clean drinking         77.        

water available to all.

J:   Who do you know will (78) t        part in the meeting?      78.        

R:   Representatives from more than 80 countries, as is

(79) r       on TV.                                     79.      

J:   Could you tell me (80) m       ?                        80.       

R:   Sure! Three things will be (81) d        at the meeting       81.       

—ways of making good use of water, (82) r       water      82.        

pollution and saving water.

J:   That’s good news for people in this area. As you may know,

there are too (83) m       factories around here, which let     83.       

out plenty of poisonous gas and polluted water. So we eagerly

hope that strong (84) m        will be taken to stop the       84.       

water pollution.

R:   I quite agree with you. Let’s hope for the day to come as

soon as (85) p        .                                 85.        

单项选择题