问题 写作题

阅读下面一首短诗,根据要求作文。

散步的时候/我走直路/儿子却故意把路走弯/我说/把路走直就是捷径/儿子说/把路走弯路就延长。

请以“选择”为话题,写一篇文章。

【要求】①立意自定;②题目自拟;③不少于800字。

答案

题目分析:生活中充满了选择,也可以说人生无时无刻不在选择。联系生活实际,比如升学和择业的选择,爱情与事业的选择,生与死的选择,是与非的选择,义与利的选择,眼前利益与长远利益的选择,个人既得利益与国家利益、社会发展利益的选择,创新与守旧的选择,奉献与索取的选择,安逸与进取的选择等等。

要选择,须先做出判断,肯定会有扬弃,随之带来的可能还有阵痛。所以,选择者除了要有长远的眼光,头脑须清醒外,还必须要有勇气,有魄力。最终如何选择,反映了一个人的价值观和人生观。

由于不限文体,长于记叙、抒情的同学可以就平日学习生活中某一件面临选择的事情展开来写,可以是自己的,也可以是他人的,记叙时,一定要把选择者面临选择时矛盾的心理状态渲染出来。语言要生动、形象,另外要挖掘出选择背后的思想意义和社会价值。善于通过设置矛盾、悬念来塑造人物形象的同学,也可以写小小说。而关心时事、长于议论的同学,可以就生活中某一关于选择的事例,挖掘其涵义,选择最佳的立意和观点。立论不必强求一律,只要言之成理即可。但也要看到,某些选择表面上是对某些事物或做法的选择,其实质却是是与非、义和利、个人既得利益与社会发展利益的选择。大家要认识到,一个人面对的选择,首选的应是真、善、美,是正义和国家、民族的利益。每一个人都应该努力做高素质的人。

点评:这个材料的好处是几乎可以做到人人有话说,人人有话写。这应该是命题组的人贯彻新课标精神的体现。但本题也有一个最大的缺点,那就是这个话题估计已被写烂了。

阅读理解

Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.

Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(辐射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.     

Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.         

小题1:Which of the following statements is true?                   

A.Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.

B.Nuclear radiation can cause cancer to human beings.

C.Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.

D.Nuclear radiation can be safe to human beings if its level is low.小题2:How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?                    

A.By damaging its heart.

B.By killing a few cells.

C.By hitting any place in its body.

D.By killing many cells in important organs.小题3: If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may _______.

A.die of cancer after many years

B.die immediately

C.have a child who may be born weak

D.all of the above

单项选择题