问题 阅读理解

You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their free time?

On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.

Who studies hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.

South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).

Who is the most distracted (分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.

小题1:The report is about ___________.

A.the countries

B.the subjects

C.the students’ lives

D.the high schools小题2:What country isn’t mentioned in the report?

A.The US

B.South Korea

C.Japan

D.India小题3: ______ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.   

A.26.4%

B.8.2 %

C.5.2%

D.48.6%小题4:The phrase doze off means ______.

A.be half asleep

B.get up

C.eat snacks

D.send emails小题5:What of the following sentences is Not true?

A.The survey from the four countries was made last year.

B.Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school.

C.About half of the American students chat with friends in class.

D.The students in South Korean don’t like taking notes in class.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析: 这是一篇关于四个国家中国,日本,韩国,美国,高中生状况的调查。

小题1:C细节理解题。根据第二段On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US,这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选C项。

小题2:D 细节判断题。根据第二段On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US得知,没有提到印度。故选D项。

小题3:D 细节理解题。根据第三段Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day,有一半中国学生每天做二个小时的作业,故选D项。

小题4:A 细节理解题。根据第四段Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class,日本学生通常有一半在课堂上睡觉,45%的人在课堂上是睡觉的。故选A项。

小题5:C 细节判断题。根据第五段American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class;,美国学生在课堂上很活跃,但64.2%的学生在课堂上与同学聊天故选C项错误。

阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world – Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey – rats will soon be man’s new best friends.

What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First , the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. ” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!

The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course.)

1.In the world earthquake capitals, rats will bee man’s best friends because they can          .

A.take the place of man’s rescue jobs

B.find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings

C.serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings

D.get into small spaces

2.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by          .

A.the noise made by the rat

B.the rat’s unusual behaviour

C.the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back

D.the smell given off by the person

3.In doing rescue jobs,         .

A.rats smell better than dogs

B.dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people

C.robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around  

D.rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots

4.Rats have all the following advantages except that         .

A.they are more fantastic than other animals

B.they are less expensive to train than dogs

C.they don’t need electricity  

D.they are small and can get into small places

5.After reading the passage we can know         .

A.at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people

B.the “rat project” has been finished

C.people are now happy to see a rat in a building

D.now people still use dogs and robots in saving people

填空题