问题 选择题

一个公司能否经营成功,取决于很多因素,主要有

①制定正确的经营战略

②依靠技术进步、科学管理等手段,形成自己的竞争优势

③要诚信经营,树立良好的信誉和企业形象

④致力于企业的兼并,努力实现企业重组

A.①②④

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②③

答案

答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《背影》选段(12分)

我说道,“爸爸,你走吧。”他往车外看了看说:“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地,不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台,须   ① 过铁道,须    ② 下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢    ③ 身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两  着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见,也怕别人看见。我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时,他先将橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上,将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很轻松似的。过一会说:“我走了,到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步,回过头看见我,说:“进去吧,里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。

小题1:为选段拟个小标题                       (1分)

小题2:在文中的空缺处选词填空(只填序号)(2分)

①(  )a、走  b、跑  c、跳  d、穿   ②(   )a、走  b、跑   c、跳  d、穿  

③(  )a、探  b俯    c、弯  d 曲  ④(   )a、抓  b、揪   c、攀   d、握

小题3:文段划横线句采用了何种描写方法?有何作用? (3分)

小题4:“我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边”中把“蹒跚”改成“慢慢”好吗?为什么?(3分)

小题5:文中两次写“我”流泪,分别表达了“我”当时怎样的心境? (3分)

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。

小题1:                                             

Americans have learnt more about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoyed by more and more people. Enough fashionable tea houses are appearing to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider changing drinks.

小题2:                                

Tea is found in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, yearly sales of the drink grew to $4.6 billion from $1.8 billion. “Green tea is seen by people as a ‘functional food’” — bringing health beyond food itself, says Vierhile.

小题3:                                

Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis contain health benefits. Other teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker. But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the danger of heart disease by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.

小题4:                                

One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a chemical 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea,” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology (肿瘤学) at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.