问题 多选题

据第六次人口普查统计,我国人口总数为137053万人,与第五次人口普查相比,十年增加7390万人,年均增长0.57%。图为我国第五、六次人口普查年龄结构对比示意图。读图回答下列各题。

小题1:关于我国人口的叙述,正确的是

A.人口数量增长主要原因是自然环境改善

B.十年期间,人口出生率下降

C.现阶段人口数量变化的主要原因是人口迁移

D.人口增长速度趋于缓慢小题2:近几年,我国东部沿海部分城市出现“民工荒”现象,主要原因是

A.适龄劳动人口比例下降,人数下降

B.人口老龄化现象严重

C.东部沿海城市产业升级,对劳动力素质要求提高

D.中西部城市劳动密集型产业不断发展

答案

小题1:BD

小题2:CD

小题1:本题考查中国的人口增长。从图中可以分析得到0-14岁人口比重降低,60岁以上人口比重增加。说明我国人口出生率在降低,自然增长率降低。我国人口出生率降低的最主要原因是计划生育的政策控制。所以本题选择BD选项。

小题2:本题考查人口的流动。我国东部沿海地区出现“民工荒”的主要原因是:我国中西部地区经济发展,吸引了大批民工在当地就业,另外东部地区对技术人员的要求提高。所以本题选择CD选项。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解.

     Ask savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and they'll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.

     The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching

your children the value of saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Here's what you can

do:Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank

adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from

every bit of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a

matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.

     Teach your child  about stocks (股票).  A  child in elementary  school  can  start  learning about how

businesses  work. Once your child understands the basics,  ask him or her to think about  some of  the

businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual  Fund  Guide(available

at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual  fund  that

caters  to children  such as the  Stein  Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly

investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock

market while saving for their college education.

     Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who

are working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money you'd

have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!

     Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment

of their budget(预算)will let them earn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will

be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.

1.Which would be the best title for this passage?

A.Why to Teach Your Children to Save

B.How to Teach Your Children to Save

C.Tips for Saving for Children

D.Start Good Saving Habits Early

2.A matching program means ________.

A.that you should set a good example to your children

B.that you should provide enough money for children so that they can save some

C.that you encourage your children to compete with each other in saving

D.that you encourage your children by giving some extra money for them to save

3.According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is ________.

A.in the kindergarten  

B.in primary school

C.in middle school  

D.in college

4.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?

A.It is usually with high benefits.

B.It accepts regular monthly investments.

C.It accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.

D.It caters to children who can afford small investments.