问题 问答题

19世纪人类的知识量大约50年翻一番,20世纪初则缩短为30年,20世纪中叶为20年,到80年代只需3到5年。世界的重大发明在16世纪只有26项,17 世纪增至106项,18世纪156项,19世纪546项,进入20世纪,仅前50年就达961 项,比此前的总和还多127项。科学技术的发展,日益改变着世界的面貌。回顾三次科技革命的历史,回答相关问题。

(1)通过第一次工业革命成为世界头号工业强国的是哪个国家?工业革命加剧了西方的殖民扩张。请写出19世纪40年代中国遭受的殖民侵略战争。

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(2)第二次工业革命开始于何时?第二次工业革命时期,帝国主义掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。为挽救民族危亡,中国资产阶级先后领导了两次政治运动,请举例。

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(3)20世纪四五十年代,第三次科技革命兴起。面对这一挑战,中国实施了怎样的发展战略?

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(4)2010年世博会将在上海举行,这说明我国科技在世界的影响力增强。请举新中国科技发展的成果一例。

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(5)你认为三次科技革命的成果中对你影响最大的是哪习和生活产生了怎样的积极作用?

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(6)当今世界科技竞争日益激烈,你准备怎样应对?

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答案

(1)英国。鸦片战争。

(2)19世纪中后期(或19世纪70年代)。戊戌变法或辛亥革命。

(3)科教兴国战略。

(4)两弹一星、籼型杂交水稻、神舟系列飞船、银河系列计算机、嫦娥一号等中一例。

(5)电脑,有利于获取信息。(任举三次科技革命成果一例,并谈进步作用)

(6)好好学习知识,培养实践能力,注重创新意识。

完形填空


Once a farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a(n)____ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his
yard.____he was driving the last nail into the post,he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He____down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Mister,”he said,“I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,”said the farmer,as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his___,“these puppies come from fine parents and____ a good deal of money.”
The boy____his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket,he pulled out a handful of____and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty­nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”
“Sure,”said the farmer.
And with that he____a whistle,“Here,Dolly!”he called.
____from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly____by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their____to the fence,the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.____another little ball appeared,this one noticeably smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others,doing its best to____.
“I want that one,”the little boy said,____at the runt (矮个子).
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said,“Son,you____want that puppy. He will never be able to____and play with you as other dogs would.”
With that the little boy____back from the fence,reached down,and began rolling up one leg of his____.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a____made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer,he said,“You see,sir,I don’t run too well myself,and he will need someone who understands.”  The____is full of people who need someone who understands.
小题1:
A.sightB.paperC.informationD.sign
小题2:
A.ThenB.BeforeC.AsD.After
小题3:
A.putB.lookedC.kneltD.stared
小题4:
A.noseB.neckC.headD.face
小题5:
A.spendB.spareC.makeD.cost
小题6:
A.raisedB.liftedC.fellD.dropped
小题7:
A.notesB.changeC.sugarD.goods
小题8:
A.let outB.carried outC.put outD.left out
小题9:
A.UpB.OverC.OutD.In
小题10:
A.cameB.followedC.wentD.caught
小题11:
A.stepB.wayC.walkD.drive
小题12:
A.QuicklyB.SlowlyC.OddlyD.Sadly
小题13:
A.get upB.stand upC.catch upD.move up
小题14:
A.movingB.pointing C.callingD.turning
小题15:
A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.needn’t
小题16:
A.runB.sitC.walkD.stand
小题17:
A.steppedB.talkedC.climbedD.fell
小题18:
A.clothesB.dressesC.sweatersD.trousers
小题19:
A.simplyB.speciallyC.carefullyD.newly
小题20:
A.farmB.countryC.cityD.world
单项选择题 B型题