问题 材料分析题

读下面资料,运用地理知识回答下面的问题:

材料:

    北京故宫始建于永乐年间。建筑所需木料,主要来自南方的川湘赣等地。伐下的巨木顺江而下自西向东运到南京。然后沿运河北上运到北京地区。石料主要来自河北太行山区,这里盛产汉白玉。聪明的石匠在去北京的路上打下了很多眼井,冬季把井水泼到地面上,形成冰层,用旱船载石的方法把巨石运到北京。

(1)文中提到的“湘”指                  省。

(2)“南京”是                  省的行政中心。

(3)请写出巨木运输途中所利用的两条江河(带着重号)名称。

    “顺江而下”的“江”指的是____________________。

   “沿运河北上”的“运河”是指今天的____________________运河。

(4)太行山是我国重要的地形分界线,请写出该山脉东侧的地形名称。太行山以东是______________。

(5)旱船载石的方法在冬季使用,你认为最合理的解释是[ ]

    A、冬季农闲时期,人手劳力多

    B、冬季降水多,便于行船

    C、冬季月平均气温0℃以下,冰雪不易溶化

    D、冬季风大,顺风顺水

答案

(1)湖南

(2)江苏

(3)长江      京杭

(4)华北平原

(5)C

阅读理解

第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems,” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting(分开). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.”

“On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会), my heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times,” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.”

Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn’t go a day without taking something,” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn’t take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾) was the worst four days of my entire life,” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”

She doesn’t care about drugs. “I’m so hurt from this,” says Amanda, who has ulcers(溃疡) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I’m out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It’s about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you’re losing yourself.”

56. The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that _______.

A. parents have a great influence on their children

B. drugs are a danger to our health and mind

C. once determined, you will face no difficulty

D. once formed, bad habits are hard to get rid of

57. From the second paragraph we can learn that Amanda_______.

A. was bored with her behavior

B. never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pills

C. took pride in taking much more drugs

D. was so strong in body that she never felt tired

58. After taking drugs, Amanda _______.

A. found out that her parents were splitting

B. found her lungs were damaged

C. was forced to enter a treatment program

D. She felt confused and almost broke down

59. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

A. Amanda had such a strong will that she didn’t lose herself

B. Amanda’s song expressed her thanks and delight

C. Detox was not really a success to Amanda

D. drugs and alcohol ruined Amanda’s health as well as her spirit

单项选择题