问题 阅读理解

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions(提到) hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love:12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t , either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

小题1:What is the mark of the word “money”?

A.54

B.72

C.96

D.100小题2:In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?

A.Hard-work.

B.Knowledge.

C.Money.

D.Attitude.小题3:According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _______.

A.ask for help from others

B.say your prayers to God

C.change your attitude

D.try maths-solving methods (方法)小题4:From the passage we can learn that ______.

A.different attitudes come from different courses of life

B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life

C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:C

题目分析:这篇短文告诉我们生活中什么才是最重要的,努力工作?知识?爱?还是运气?其实最重要的是态度。生活中我们要保持一个积极的态度,改变你的态度,也许你的生活就会改变。

小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第二段,我们按照26个字母的顺序,用数字来代替他们,如1代表a,2代表b,以此类推,那么money 就是13+15+14+5+25=72,所以money 的分数就是72,故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据文章中Yes, attitude is the word.See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.我们可以知道,attitude 这个单词的得分是满分,故选D。

小题3:推理判断题。这篇文章的作者认为,在我们的生活中最重要的事是要有一个积极的态度,所以当我们遇到困难的时候,最好的办法就是改变我们的态度。故选C。

小题4:细节理解题。根据文章中最后一句话In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.同样,如果即积极的面对失败,你会发现尽管失败会使你失去一些东西,但是你也会有一些回报。故选C。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

        “父与子”时常被看作是对立的两方,意味着思想的冲突,观念的差异,新与旧的不同,进步与保守的矛盾。下一代往往在下意识中受到这流行观念的影响,好像一开始便必然处在与上一代对立的地位。孩子,我希望我们不致有这么令人不愉快的关系。其实,在这“两代的矛盾”中,许多做父母的“错”,都依然是出自于爱--纵使是自以为是的爱。你也许听过、读过父母干涉儿女婚姻一类的故事,譬如反对爱女嫁给穷小子等等,无论你如何指责这一类的行为,你依然不能抹煞它根本的动机--关怀子女的幸福。

        在“两代的矛盾”中,可能有一部分是源于父母的愚昧和落伍,但也有一部分是出自下一代对父母经验的无条件否定,出自年轻人的盲目反抗与追求“成熟”、“独立”的急躁。不过,一切悲剧的造成,都由于父母与子女间有时不能像朋友般地把问题摊出来谈谈,大家尽可能地过一种较随便的、不拘束的、较多接触的共同生活。东东,美国作家劳伦斯著有一本叫做《我的父亲》的书(你可以在我的书架上找到),在他的描写里,他父亲一样犯有许多惹儿女烦厌的“严父”怪癖。但是,就因为他们父子彼此多了点“友情”和理解,两代间的关系充满了和谐的快乐。孩子,我从小丧父,没有享受过父爱,也没有机会服从或反抗父亲。但是,即使对于温柔慈祥的母爱,我也曾犯过盲目反抗的错误。等到了解 “可怜天下父母心”的深情时,已是后悔莫及!

        孩子,我可能有许多错误,你也可能有许多错误,可是,希望你踏进“反抗”的年龄时,能够避免流行的“父与子”观念的感染,避免摭拾一些概念、术语,轻率地对父母下评断。而我,当你踏进“反抗”的年龄时,能够对你们“下一代”有更深的了解与同情,在思想上不至于老旧得太追不上属于你的时代。

        孩子,我真希望你们兄妹,把父母看作可以谈心的知己,让我们共享你们的喜乐,分担你们的烦恼。

1.第二段中作者为什么把“成熟”“独立”这两个词加上引号?

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2.“两代的矛盾”形成的原因有哪些?

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3.怎样才能改变“两代的矛盾”?    提示:根据文意概括回答。

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选择题