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问题 单项选择题

下列选项中属于走私普通货物、物品罪的犯罪对象的是( )。

A．武器弹药

B．珍稀植物制品

C．名贵汽车

D．淫秽的影片、录像带、录音带、图片或者书刊

答案

参考答案：C

单项选择题

As Oil Declines, So does America


More than 100 years ago, America’s first great economic (26) abroad was spearheaded by its giant oil companies, notably John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company. These companies (27) powerful beachheads in Mexico and Venezuela, and later in parts of Asia, North Africa and, of course, the Middle East. (28) they became ever more dependent on the extraction of oil in distant lands, American foreign policy began to be (29) around acquiring and protecting US oil concessions in major (30) areas.
With World War Ⅱ and the Cold War, oil and US national (31) became thoroughly intertwined. After all, the United States had prevailed over the Axis (32) in significant part because it possessed vast reserves of domestic petroleum, while Germany and Japan lacked them, depriving their forces of vital (33) supplies in the final years of the war. As it happened, though, the United States was using up its domestic (34) so rapidly that, even before World War Ⅱ was over, Washington (35) its attention to finding new overseas sources of crude oil that could be (36) under American control. As a result, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and a host of other Middle Eastern producers would become key US oil suppliers (37) American military protection.
There can be (38) question that, for a time, American domination of world oil production would prove a potent source of economic and military power. (39) World War Ⅱ, an abundance of cheap US oil spurred the (40) of vast new industries, including civilian air travel, highway construction, a (41) of suburban housing and commerce, mechanized agriculture, and plastics.

A. conserves B. preserves C. reserves D. deserves

Abundant oil also underlay the global expansion of the country’s (42) power, as the Pentagon defended the world while becoming one of the planet’s great oil guzzlers. Its global dominion came to (43) on an ever-expanding array of oil-powered ships, planes, tanks and missiles. As long as the Middle East—and especially Saudi Arabia—served essentially as an American gas station and oil (44) a cheap commodity, all this was relatively painless. That is why the use of military force has been a (45) of American foreign policy since 1987.
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计算题

（12分） 如图所示，间距l＝0.3 m的平行金属导轨a1b1c1和a2b2c2分别固定在两个竖直面内．在水平面a1b1b2a2区域内和倾角θ＝37°的斜面c1b1b2c2区域内分别有磁感应强度B1＝0.4 T，方向竖直向上和B2＝1 T、方向垂直于斜面向上的匀强磁场．电阻R＝0.3 Ω、质量m1＝0.1 kg、长为l的相同导体杆K、S、Q分别放置在导轨上，S杆的两端固定在b1、b2点，K、Q杆可沿导轨无摩擦滑动且始终接触良好．一端系于K杆中点的轻绳平行于导轨绕过轻质定滑轮自然下垂，绳上穿有质量m2＝0.05 kg的小环．已知小环以a＝6 m/s2的加速度沿绳下滑，K杆保持静止，Q杆在垂直于杆且沿斜面向下的拉力F作用下匀速运动．不计导轨电阻和滑轮摩擦，绳不可伸长．取g＝10 m/s2，sin 37°＝0.6，cos 37°＝0.8.

求(1)小环所受摩擦力的大小；

(2)Q杆所受拉力的瞬时功率．
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