问题 阅读理解与欣赏

欧阳修苦读(11分)

欧阳公四岁而孤,家贫无资。太夫人以荻画地,教以书字。多诵古人篇章,使学为诗。及其稍长,而家无书读,就闾(lǘ )里士人家借而读之,或因而抄录。抄录未必,而已能诵其书。以至昼夜忘寝食,惟读书是务。自幼所作诗赋文字,下笔已如成人。

(注:荻,芦苇秆)

小题1:解释下列划线的词。(4分)

家贫无(  )              其稍长(     )

太夫人荻画地(  )        因而抄录(    )

小题2:翻译下面句子。(2分)

以至昼夜忘寝食,惟读书是务。

小题3:请同学们回顾下学过的课文《送东阳马生序》,该文的作者是哪个朝代的文学家谁呢?(2分)请问他在求学过程中遇到了与欧阳公一样的什么样的困难,他们都是怎么克服的呢?(2分)他们身上有怎样的精神很值得我们学习?(1分)

答案

小题1:家贫无资(钱 )         及其稍长(等到    )太夫人以荻画地(用  )        或因而抄录( 有时  )

小题1:以至于白天黑夜废寝忘食,只是致力于学习。(或:专心致志学习。)

小题1:明初文学家 宋濂 家贫无从致书以观,他们都通过借书抄书来克服这个困难。

小题1:此题考查学生对文言实词的理解能力,结合具体语境理解词义即可,有时还要注意词语的特殊用法。

小题1:本题考查学生翻译文言文的能力。要求具有落实重点词语的能力,不能遗漏,同时要与上下文连贯,有时还要补出省略的主语,同时要抓住其中的关键字。

小题1:本题是一道综合题。结合平时的学习来解答即可。

问答题

When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words)

单项选择题