问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言语段,完成小题。(14分)

韩适有东孟之会,韩王及相皆在焉,持兵戟而卫者甚众。聂政直入,上阶刺韩傀。韩傀走而抱哀侯,聂政刺之,兼中哀侯,左右大乱。聂政大呼,所杀者数十人。因自皮面抉眼,自屠出肠,遂以死。

韩取聂政尸于市,县购之千金。久之莫知谁子。政姊闻之,曰:“弟至贤,不可爱妾之躯,灭吾弟之名,非弟意也。”乃之韩。视之曰:“勇哉!气矜之隆。是其轶贲、育而高成荆矣。今死而无名,父母既殁矣兄弟无有此为我故也。夫爱身不扬弟之名,吾不忍也。”乃抱尸而哭之曰:“此吾弟轵深井里聂政也。”亦自杀于尸下。

(节选自《战国策 韩策二》)

【注释】①韩王及相:韩哀侯及国相韩傀。②皮面抉眼:划破脸皮,挖出眼珠。③县:同“悬”。

④轶贲、育:超过孟贲、夏育(这两人与后文“成荆”均为勇士)。⑤殁:去世。

小题1:用“︱”为下列文字断句(画两处)(2分)

父 母 既 殁 矣 兄 弟 无 有 此 为 我 故 也。

小题2:下列划线词的意思不相同的一组是(2分)                        (     )

A.持兵戟而卫者甚此教我先威耳(司马迁《陈涉世家》)

B.韩傀而抱哀侯两股战战,几欲先(林嗣环《口技》)

C.韩取聂政尸于百里奚举于(孟子《生于忧患 死于安乐》)

D.政姊之村中有此人(陶渊明《桃花源记》)小题3:下列句中划线字意义和用法相同的一组是(2分)                  (     )

A.县购千金然后知松柏后凋也(《论语》)

B.久莫知谁子马千里者(韩愈《马说》)

C.不可爱妾躯不能称前时闻(王安石《伤仲永》)

D.乃韩何陋有(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)小题4:翻译下面的句子。(4分)

(1)聂政刺之,兼中哀侯,左右大乱。

(2)夫爱身不扬弟之名,吾不忍也。

小题5:结合文意简要说说聂政是个怎样的人?(4分)

答案

小题1:父母既殁矣︱兄弟无有︱此为我故也。

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:(1)聂政(用剑)刺杀他,同时刺中了哀侯,(哀侯)左右的人大乱。(后两个分句翻译正确各1分)

(2)吝惜自己的身躯而不传扬弟弟的英名,我不忍心这样做啊。(两个分句翻译正确各1分)

小题1:从聂政刺杀韩傀的表现,可以看出他是个勇敢的人;从他毁容自杀,可以看出他是个贤德的人。(概括文意,指出人物品质,各1分。)

小题1:本题考查句子的朗读停顿。划分句子的朗读停顿一般坚持结构与意思原则即可。

小题1:此题考查学生对文言实词的理解能力,结合具体语境理解词义即可。A项中“众”的意思分别为“多”“众人”,B项中“走”的意思都为“逃走”,C项中“市”的意思为“集市”,D项中“闻”的意思为“听说”。

小题1:本题考查文言虚词的运用能力。A项中“之”的意思分别为“的”“助词、无意义”,B项中“之”的意思分别为“助词、无意义”“定语后置的标志、无意义”,C项中“之”的意思为“的”,D项中“之”的意思分别为“动词”“宾语前置的标志、无意义”。

小题1:本题考查学生翻译文言文的能力。要求具有落实重点词语的能力,不能遗漏,同时要与上下文连贯,有时还要补出省略的主语,同时要抓住其中的关键字。

小题1:本题考查分析人物形象的能力。结合文章对“聂政”的描写来分析人物形象即可。

单项选择题
填空题

Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.

"Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement," said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.

With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.

Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.

However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.

Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.

International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.

"We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service," said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. "We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.

Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones)
(1)
  • a. Data speed: (2) than present technology
  • b. Video and (3) music
  • c. Video news programs: (4) four times a day
  • d. Internet access: quicker and (5)
Impressive

functions

a. Offer (6) services, helping you find your wayb. Provide two-way video (7)
3G phones in Chinaa. China is busy (8) its 3G-based technologies, networks and services.b. 3G phones should go through a (9) period before being put into market.c. 3G phones are expected to be seen (10) next year.

第(8)空应填()