问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下面材料,回答问题。

区域活动开始了,孩子们根据自己的喜好自由地选择了区域中安静的游戏,我发现阅读角一个人也没有。于是,我暗示到:"阅读角谁愿意去啊?"可是没有人理睬,也许是幼儿光顾着玩游戏没有听见吧,于是我耐心地提高了嗓门:"宝宝们,今天谁愿意去当小小朗诵员啊?"这时,常源举手说:"我去吧。"后来有几个幼儿也陆续地响应要求去阅读角。阅读角的活动开始了,从窗口望去,常源等几名幼儿都在认真地阅读,可是一会儿就结束了,于是我走到他们边上热情地问:"常源,你来朗诵一个吧,让我欣赏一下。""哦,朗诵得真棒,大家也来试试!"旁边的幼儿看到常源的表演也都参与了进来。可是在区域活动进行到一半的时候,我发现阅读角的声音停了,再跑过去一看,她们正在玩"小汽车嘀嘀嘀",看到我来又赶紧拿起书读了起来,嘴里却不停地说一点都不好玩。

问题:请根据孩子们的反应,对这位教师的游戏区设置是否合理进行分析,并提出你的想法。

答案

参考答案:

区域活动本身具有自由、自选、独立而协作的优势,可今天阅读角在没有人的情况下是老师介入,和幼儿商讨后幼儿才去游戏的。

(1)投放材料的问题。在投放材料的过程中,教师发现幼儿的兴趣不高了,但没有及时地调整材料,材料比较单一,投放材料时也没有考虑到个体的差异性。

(2)教师的指导问题。在区域活动中,教师是观察者、引导者,要支持、鼓励幼儿自发地探索和操作材料,根据幼儿在区域中的表现,随时给予一定的帮助、指导。

对策:

(1)对材料重新进行调整

①材料太单一,而且没有层次性,要进行观察、评估每个幼儿的发展状况,根据教育目标为不同发展水平的幼儿提供不同层次的材料,让幼儿在与材料的"互动"中积累各种经验。

②针对幼儿的兴趣投放材料。随着幼儿游戏水平的提高,要及时进行补充、调整,根据幼儿的兴趣和需要,改进或摈弃不适合的材料,开发挖掘新材料,使投放的材料更具有针对性,更符合幼儿的发展水平。

(2)在活动中发挥孩子的创造性

在区域活动中,要注意为幼儿提供丰富多彩的、具有启发性的活动材料,从而解放幼儿的头脑和手脚,给予幼儿足够的自由度,使幼儿充分地表现自我,勇于创新。

(3)指导得当、适时,有针对性

在观察指导的时候,要给幼儿一定的空间去发挥,给他们宽松的环境去讲述他们的需求、困难等。要仔细地倾听幼儿的"秘密",要站在孩子的视角去想、看问题,这样才能更有效地推进幼儿游戏。

阅读理解

Studies show that walking several times a week can lower, or reduce, the danger of many diseases. Walking also can help you lose weight.

Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the danger of suffering a heart attack by as much as fifty percent.

Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of Type Two Diabetes. It can prevent diabetes among people who are overweight and at danger for the disease.

Studies show that women who walk and take calcium reduce their danger of thinning of the bones. Walking also helps lower the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined by strengthening the muscles around the bones.

Walking several times a week is a good way to control your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it also helps lower feelings of sadness.

Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low danger of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.

A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. Shoes designed for walking are best.

How fast should you walk?  You should be breathing hard while you are walking. Yet, you should be able to

talk.

Let your arms move back and forward at your sides while you walk.

小题1:The title of the passage probably is ______.

A.Walking

B.Feelings of Sadness

C.Weight

D.Diseases小题2:“Walking is one of the safest ways to exercise” means ______.

A.walking is easy to start

B.there’s a low danger of injuries

C.walking is good for heart

D.walking can prevent the development of diseases小题3:Walking helps reduce the following EXCEPT_________.

A.the danger of many diseases

B.weight

C.sad feelings

D.money for shoes小题4:According to the passage, walking ________.

A.is the safest way to all of the people

B.is a good way to reduce the danger of many diseases

C.can cure the disease of heart attack

D.can help put on weight

判断题