问题 不定项选择

当晶体的温度正好是熔点或是凝固点时,它的状态为[ ]

A.可能是固态、液态共存

B.一定是液态

C.可能是固态

D.可能是液态

答案

ACD

综合题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一  秦王嬴政兼并六国后,创造性地为自己选择了“皇帝”的名号。“皇”代表着祖先神和其他一些神明,他们很多万世不朽。“帝”则是上古人们想象中的主宰万物的最高天神。“皇帝”的产生恰恰结合了二者。

——何乐为主编《中国发现之帝国的流年》

材料二  秦始皇消灭六国后,建立起一个地域辽阔的统一 * * 。而战国时期诸侯纷争的局面,使得各地的经济、文化、社会发展都呈现出纷繁复杂的局面,这使得秦朝的统一政策很难推行。秦始皇采取一系列措施,对社会各个方面强制统一,使得大统一的观念变为现实……与此同时“大一统”的观念,又在新的现实的基础上,进一步升华。

——葛剑雄主编《千秋兴亡——六合一统》

材料三  贞观十八年,当内奔的突厥请求在内地安置时,唐太宗不顾群臣的反对同意了,并解释说“夷狄亦人耳,其情与中夏不殊。人主患德泽不加,不必猜忌异类。盖德泽洽,则四夷可使如一家;猜忌多,则骨肉不免为仇敌。”……他强调 “自古贵中华、贱夷狄,而今四海一家,就应该“胡、越一体”。

——《资治通鉴》卷一九七

材料四 清朝中央设有专门负责边疆民族事务管理的机构——理藩院。它起初只是管理蒙古事务,后来随着疆域的开拓,将新疆、西藏等地区的事务也纳入其内,凡爵禄、朝贡、定界、贸易、宗教诸政令,并归管辖。前代的类似机构通常为礼部下属,而清朝的这一机构直接受皇帝领导,地位与六部等同,对驻边大吏有直接指导的权力。……早在入关之前,清已经颁布《蒙古律书》,行用于蒙古地区,入关后不断修订,至乾隆六年修成《蒙古律例》,乾隆末年,其内容已扩充到12卷,209条。嘉庆年间对其又进行大规模增补修订。此外清廷也针对不同边疆地区颁布了一些区域性立法,如《青海善后事宜十三条》、《回疆则例》、《钦定西藏章程》等。

请回答:

(1)结合材料一和所学知识“皇帝”的称谓体现了什么思想?嬴政用这一称谓的目的何在?(3分)

(2)结合上述材料及所学知识,指出秦始皇采取哪些措施使“大统一的观念变为现实”。你如何理解“与此同时“大一统”的观念,又在新的现实的基础上,进一步升华”?(8分)

(3)材料一说明唐太宗的民族观是什么?这种民族观产生了哪些影响?(5分)

(4)根据材料二指出理藩院与以往类似机构有何不同?概括清朝民族立法的主要特点。(4分)

单项选择题

Passage Four

The face of the 21st century is already growing in a laboratory. Getting a piece of the new look could soon be as simple as writing a cheque.
Scientists in recent years have made giant leaps in the artificial production of skin, bones and tissue. While their research has been motivated by a desire to help accident and medical victims, their work is about to go commercial.
The burgeoning (萌芽) cosmetic surgery market has snapped up the technological advances. By the turn of the 21st century, changing your face or improving your body will be limited not by your imagination or desire, but by the size of your bank account.
And there is even work being clone on that, with the costs of cosmetic surgery being cut to make it affordable and accessible for the average woman and her partner.
"It’s no longer a vanity thing, it’s simply making use of the available technology to improve those parts of the body you might not be happy with," Cindy Clovetti, a Toronto-based skin and beauty care expert, said. "People who 10 years ago said they would never use a computer and would never get a boob job (胸部整形手术) are now surfing the web getting the latest information for their next operation. "
Latest figures in the United States indicate the number of patients receiving cosmetic surgery in 12 months will top the magic million within two years (there were 850 000 last year), while the number of men seeking image-improving operations has increased 35 percent in the past four years.
Breast implants are now very much a bread-and-butter job for many cosmetic surgeons and the big advances have been made in the development of bone implants which can produce instant high cheek bones, sculpture better shaped noses and ears and give men the chisel-shaped jaw that is always a sure-fire (必定成功的) chick-magnet (吸引女人的东西).
British futurologist Ian Pearson speculates that by 2020, up to 96 percent of body weight will be replaceable with the brain being the only organ not interchangeable. "By 2020 you could have a new face, or new skim. and by 2030 a fully working replacement body part. By the end of the 21st century, people will be able to get an entirely new body. "

Which of the following statements is true

A.Most men don’t care for cosmetic surgery.

B.Most people receive cosmetic surgery to replace their disabled body part(s).

C.Most people need to undergo more than one operation to change or improve a body part.

D.Women and men alike want to use cosmetic surgery to improve their image.