问题 单项选择题

数据库设计的根本目标是要解决______。

A.数据共享问题

B.数据安全问题

C.大量数据存储问题

D.简化数据维护

答案

参考答案:A

解析:由于数据的集成性使得数据可为多个应用所共享,特别是在网络发达的今天,数据库与网络的结合 扩大了数据关系的应用范围。数据的共享本身又可极大地减少数据冗余性,不仅减少了不必要的存储空间, 更为重要的是可以避免数据的不一致性。因此,数据库设计的根本目标是要解决数据共享问题。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
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阅读理解

      Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5: 30 and at 6: 30 she was expected to be

chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped(绊) over Sheba.

    "Hey, Sheba," she said, "I've got no time for you now, but I'll take you out as soon as I get back from

tennis club." Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly

breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医).

When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne

brought her quickly into his office.

    "Listen, doctor, I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting. Can I leave her with you, and go and get

changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me. Is

that OK?"

"Sure." said the doctor.

    Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering

the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.

    "This is Dr. Sterne," said an anxious voice. "I want you to get out of that house immediately," said the

doctor's voice. "I'm coming round right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!"

    At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran

into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.

    "Where's Sheba? Is she OK?" shouted Joanne.

    "She's fine, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and she's OK now."

    Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could

hardly walk. There was blood all over him.

    "My God," said Joanne, "how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?"

    "I think he must be a burglar." said the doctor. "I knew he was there because when I finally removed

 what was stuck in Sheba's throat: it turned out to be three human fingers."

1.Joanne wanted to get back to her home again _____.

A. to dress up for the meeting        

B. to phone the police station

C. to catch the badly hurt burglar       

D. to wait for her dog to be cured

2.From the passage, we can infer that _____.

A. Sheba fought against the burglar

B. the police found the burglar had broken in

C. Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting

D. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog

3.In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _____.

A. clever    

B. friendly    

C. frightening

D. devoted