问题 阅读理解与欣赏

结合《曹刿论战》,回答下列问题。(12分)

小题1:解释划线字词(4分)

(1)齐伐我    (2)小惠未徧    (3)小大之狱    (4)弗敢    

小题2:翻译下列句子(4分)

(1)肉食者鄙,未能远谋                                         

(2)小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情 _______________________________

小题3:选出下列句中的“以”字与“可以一战”中的“以”意思用法相同的一项(2分)

A.以其境过清

B.以塞忠谏之路也

C.域民不以封疆之界

D.得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣小题4:文中曹刿谈到了决定战争胜负的最主要的条件,孟子《得道多助,失道寡助》一文也对此作了论述。这分别是:(2分)

文中:_______________________________________________________

《得道多助,失道寡助》:_______________________________________

答案

小题1:军队;同“遍”,遍及;案件;独占

小题1:(1)位高禄厚的人,目光短浅,不能深谋远虑。(2)大大小小的案件,即使(虽然亦可)不能全部明察,但一定根据实情处理

小题1:C

小题1:文中:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”

《得道多助,失道寡助》:天时不如地利,地利不如人和

小题1:本题考查对文言实词的认知能力。结合具体的语境来理解即可,有时还要注意加点字的特殊用法。

小题1:本题考查翻译文言句子的能力。翻译句子时注意关键字、语序,有时还要补出舍去的主语才行。

小题1:本题考查学生理解词语意思的能力。例句与“C”项中的“以”都是“凭借”的意思。

小题1:本题考查学生分析文章内容的能力。根据作战的条件以及作战胜利的条件来分析即可。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people

how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The

book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead,

use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing

from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.

     Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs

and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese.

     The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like

moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't

change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people,

however, can't do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese.

     After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move m a new direction

quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school

or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.

1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _____.

A. written all over the world

B. read across the world

C. sold only in America

D. loved only by teens

2. What does the text mainly discuss?

A. Never change in our lives.

B. Change when you like to do.

C. Change with the changes.

D. Pay attention to the changes.

3. The underlined word "four" ( Paragraph 3) refers to _____.

A. mice and little people

B. students

C. cheese

D. readers

4. In our lives, we should learn from _____.

A. mice

B. little people

C. Chris

D. Spence Johnson

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

 A. The author is British.

B. There are three terms in every school.

C. Most teens don't understand Chris' story.

D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.