问题 选择题

阅读下面语段,在横线上填入前后文衔接最恰当的一项

历史是前人创造的,但评说历史是后人的权利和义务。时光不可逆转,历史的原貌难以完全恢复。也希望籍此对今天的世界产生积极的意义。__________。__________。__________。__________。以妇孺皆知的隋唐演义戏说历史,那是以讹传讹的流俗,会使国人陷入对“贞观之治”更大的历史误区中。

①故只能剪裁其重要事件、突出其重大理念

②以聚焦历史的重点,来表达对历史的理解和评说

③特别是陈述一个历史时期以及政治生活

④枝节蔓延、尤为复杂,良莠陈杂、不可胜举

A.①②③④

B.①③④②

C.③④①②

D.③①④②

答案

答案:C

本题以定位选择填充的形式,考查语言表达连贯和特定语境中的逻辑思维能力。语段的中心话题是“应如何评说历史”,基本观点是要借评说历史“产生积极的意义”,就应“聚焦历史的重点”。解题的关键在于联系中心和上下文,扣住“特别是”“故只能”这样表强调和因果关联的词语,从语流和语意的衔接上辨析思考

阅读理解

A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty

The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.

The theme: The main theme is a teenage research of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”

The characters: James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母).Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.

The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.

The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”

小题1:What is the main theme of the novel?

A.A journey of self-discovery.

B.Life in the world of diving.

C.Life with foster parents.

D.A travel around the country.小题2:What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A.James is a successful diver.

B.James is an independent young man.

C.James is an outgoing young man.

D.James is a hopeful swimmer.小题3:The snake stone in the novel is        

A.a stone with an address on it

B.a gift from the swimming coach

C.a clue left by the birth mother

D.a fossil left by the foster parents小题4:Which of the following is true about the novel?

A.The story has a sad ending.

B.The story takes place in the city of London.

C.The characters are vividly described.

D.The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.小题5:It can be concluded that James’ journey is _________.

A.disappointing

B.boring

C.comfortable

D.worthwhile

单项选择题