问题 阅读理解与欣赏

古诗文阅读(共l5分)完成文后题目。(共11分)

二世元年七月,发闾左谪戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎?”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中.夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐,旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜

小题1:解释下列语句中划线词的意思。(2分)

(1)或以为死,或以为亡                    

(2)又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠申              

小题2:请用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。

(2)今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。

小题3:请用原文语句回答。(2分)

陈胜、吴广起义的直接原因是                    ,根本原因是                  。                                      

小题4:陈胜能够从一个佣耕之人成为中国封建社会第一次农民起义的领导者,有什么才能?请根据选段内容作出回答。(3分)

答案

小题1:(1)逃亡    (2)去、往 (每小题1分,共2分)

小题1:扶苏因为屡次劝戒的缘故,皇上派(他〕在外面带兵。 (意思对即可。2分)

小题1:直接原因:(会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。) (2分)失期,法皆斩。根本原因:天下苦秦久矣。 (2分)(共4分)

小题1:(1)对当前形势具有敏锐的洞察力;(2)做事周密细致;(3)有很强的组织领导才能。(意思对即可。一个语段1分。共3分)

小题1:本题考查学生理解词语意思的能力。除了要根据具体的语境,还要注意一些词语的特殊用法,比如“之”就为“动词”。

小题1:本题考查学生翻译文言语句的能力。翻译时,除了要注意到“以、将、以”等关键词,有时还要补充冲省略的成份,同时还要让语句通顺即可。

小题1:本题考查学生分析文章内容的能力。根据陈胜、吴广遇雨这件事以及当时秦朝社会情况来分析农民起义的直接原因以及根本原因。

小题1:本题考查学生分析人物形象的能力。根据陈胜对起义前的形势分析、起义前的准备以及起义前的宣传发动等来分析陈胜的才能即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son.

Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.

     The father asked his son, "What is that?"

     The son replied, "That is a crow."

     After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What is this?"

     The son said, "Father, I told you just now. It's a crow."

     After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is

this?"

     This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, "It's a crow, a crow."

     After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this?"

     This time his son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question

again and again? I have told you already, 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand

this?"

     A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept

since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.

     Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed

on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it

was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't at all feel

angry, but instead felt affection for my son.

     If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently,

and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parents happy forever. They

have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will

take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave."

1. The writer mainly intends to ______.

A. tell us the function of a diary    

B. call on us to love our parents

C. teach us what a crow is          

D. introduce a pair of son and father

2. The underlined word "affection" probably means______.

A. puzzlement      

B. hatred(恨)  

C. worry        

D. love

3. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ______.

A. eighty          

B. three      

C. thirty-eight    

D. forty-five

4. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ______.

A. he forgot what had happened    

B. he would like his son to read it        

C. it could remind himself of the past

D. he wanted to find what a crow was

单项选择题