问题 单项选择题

《FIDIC合同条件》规定,尽管暂列金额计入合同价格中,但其使用却归( )控制。

A.工程师

B.业主

C.指定分包

D.商承包商

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 包含在合同价格之内的暂列金额。某些项目的工程量清单中包括有“暂列金额”款项,尽管这笔款额计入在合同价格内,但其使用却归工程师控制。暂列金额实际上是一笔业主方的备用金,用于招标时对尚未确定或不可预见项目的储备金额。施工过程中工程师有权依据工程进展的实际需要经业主同意后,用于施工或提供物资、设备,以及技术服务等内容的开支,也可以作为供意外用途的开支。他有权全部使用、部分使用或完全不用。工程师可以发布指示,要求承包商或其他人完成暂列金额项内开支的工作,因此,只有当承包商按工程师的指示完成暂列金额项内开支的工作任务后,才能从其中获得相应支付。由于暂列金额是用于招标文件规定承包商必须完成的承包工作之外的费用,承包商报价时不将承包范围内发生的间接费、利润、税金等摊入其中,所以他未获得暂列金额内的支付并不损害其利益。承包人接受工程师的指示完成暂列金额项内支付酌工作时,应按工程师的要求提供有关凭证,包括报价单、发票、收据等结算支付的证明材料。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Personal space affect our daily decisions, for example whether to take a train __1__ drive a car.
 Personal space can also affect communication with other __2__. For example, in some cultures that give
  low value __3__ personal space, people do not need or expect much personal space. In these cultures,
 people __4__ prefer to be physically (身体地) close to one another in their homes, at work, __5__ 
 conversations, and even when they are taking a bus. They often __6__ close together and might even
 touch each other while talking.
     In other cultures that place a high value on personal space, people need a great deal of personal space 
 __7__ comfortable. In their homes, they prefer to spend time in their "own" rooms, and at work they
 prefer their "own" __8__. Besides, they often dislike public transportation because it makes them sit close
  to other people, so __9__ would much prefer to be in the world of their "own" __10__ . In these
 cultures, people stand some distance away and rarely (not often) touch each other while talking.
( )1. A. or            
( )2. A. friends        
( )3. A. for            
( )4. A. never          
( )5. A. during        
( )6. A. walk          
( )7. A. to feel        
( )8. A. place          
( )9. A. we            
( )10. A. buses        
B. and          
B. speakers      
B. to            
B. always        
B. before        
B. stand        
B. feel          
B. rooms        
B. you          
B. cars          
C. but        
C. people    
C. about      
C. hardly    
C. after      
C. speak      
C. feels      
C. space      
C. they      
C. bikes      
  D. yet        
  D. members    
  D. in        
  D. often      
  D. from      
  D. talk      
  D. feeling    
  D. offices    
  D. people    
  D. seats      
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