问题 单项选择题

宋朝的朱熹,曾经给《论语》做过注释,可是假如当孔子正在跟颜回、子路他们谈话的时候,朱熹闯了进去,管保他们在讲什么,他是一句也听不懂的。不光是古代的话后世人听不懂,同一种语言在不同的地方也经历着不同的变化,久而久之也会使这个地方的人听不懂那个地方的话,形成许许多多方言。这段话主要支持了这样一种观点,即( )。

A.由于语言不通,朱熹对《论语》的注释不可能是完全正确的

B.不同的语言、方言在很大程度上影响了人们的沟通和交流

C.在不同的历史时期或不同的地区,语义语音的变化是非常显著的

D.孔子、颜回和子路讲的方言和朱熹讲的方言是完全不同的

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 第一句话是说由于历史时期的不同造成的语言差异,宋朝的朱熹对《论语》作的注释并不能完全复元《论语》著作;第二句话是说地域的不同一样会造成语言的差异。由此可以看出,这段话要表达的主旨是“由于历史时期和地域的不同,会造成语言的差异”。所以答案是B。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填入答题卡相应位置
Whenever I recall my childhood, there is one thing I remember clearly. My father used his   36 to let my mother   37  her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the   38 . One evening, our father came home and there was no   39 , not even a piece of bread. My father had no money and he was as   40  as we were. My brother and I went to bed without having anything.
  41  I knew from the expressions on my father’s face that he could not   42  us be hungry for long. He left the house, and about two hours later he   43  and woke us up. He had two small potato pies in his hands. I didn’t know where he got the money for the food but somehow he   44  to find a way. It was clear that he wanted to get his children   45 .
My father did not eat and had   46  all day but he sat there and felt   47  at seeing us eat. This has always stuck in my   48 . At that moment, I felt moved  knowing that he tried his best not to let us   49 , and he wanted us to know he was always there ____50______ us.
In   51  times, I think, it is important not to   52  weakness but strength.   53  the mother is the cement(黏合剂)that   54  a family together, then the father is the steel that strengthens(加固) that cement.
It is his values and   55  that have carried me forward and helped me deal with my own problems in life.
小题1:
A.car
B.ticket
C.savings
D.right
小题2:
A.call
B.visit
C.bring
D.invite
小题3:
A.classroom
B.office
C.house
D.farm
小题4:
A.food
B.drinks
C.electricity
D.gas
小题5:
A.poor
B.hungry
C.angry
D.sleepy
小题6:
A.So
B.Till
C.But
D.Since
小题7:
A.hear
B.let
C.remember
D.prevent
小题8:
A.lost
B.hid
C.found
D.returned
小题9:
A.managed
B.forgot
C.needed
D.refused
小题10:
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
小题11:
A.bargained
B.worked
C.searched
D.prepared
小题12:
A.lucky
B.sorry
C.happy
D.regretful
小题13:
A.mouth
B.teeth
C.mind
D.chest
小题14:
A.change
B.share
C.wait
D.suffer
小题15:
A.of
B.on
C.in
D.with
小题16:
A.difficult
B.dangerous
C.interesting
D.comfortable
小题17:
A.admit
B.show
C.discuss
D.understand
小题18:
A.Unless
B.If
C.Though
D.Until
小题19:
A.designs
B.places
C.takes
D.holds
小题20:
A.permission
B.hobbies
C.actions
D.attitudes