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问题 单项选择题

男，48岁，肛门外经常潮湿不洁，分泌物有恶臭，时常发生肛门处肿痛。检查见距肛门2.5cm处有 * * 状隆起，触诊有索状物与肛门相连，轻压痛。以下哪项处理正确（）

A.肛管癌行Miles手术

B.血栓性外痔行血栓取出术

C.单纯性肛瘘行挂线疗法

D.内痔行痔环切术

E.外痔无需特殊治疗

答案

参考答案：C

单项选择题

将法分为一般法和特别法是根据法的( )来分类的。

A．调整对象

B．效力范围

C．表现形式

D．法的内容
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单项选择题

Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.


To Err is Human


by Lewis Thomas
Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $ 379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they’re turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."
These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.
I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.
It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.

The first paragraph implies that ______.

A. computer errors are so obvious that one can hardly prevent it from happening
B. the computer is so capable of making errors that none of them is avoidable
C. computers make such errors as miscalculation and inaccurate reporting
D. Computers can’t think so their errors are natural and unavoidable
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