问题 选择题

短周期元素X、Y、Z、W 的原子序数依次增大,且原子最外层电子数之和为13。X 的原子半径比Y 的小,X 与W 同主族,Z 是地壳中含量最高的元素,下列说法正确的是(  )

A.原子半径的大小顺序: r(Y)>r(Z)>r(W)

B.元素Z、W的简单离子的电子层结构不同

C.元素Y的简单气态氢化物的热稳定性比Z的强

D.只含X、Y、Z三种元素的化合物,可能是离子化合物,也可能是共价化合物

答案

答案:D

题目分析:短周期元素X、Y、Z、W 的原子序数依次增大,Z 是地壳中含量最高的元素,Z为氧元素,X 的原子半径比Y 的小,则X不可能与Y处于同一周期,Y的原子序数小于氧元素,故Y处于第二周期,X处于第一周期,则X为氢元素,X与W同主族,故W为Na元素,四原子最外层电子数之和为13,则Y原子的最外层电子数为13-1-1-6=5,故Y为氮元素。A、同周期自左而右,原子半径减小,同主族自上而下一阵子半径增大,故原子半径Na>N>O,即r(W)>r(Y)>r(Z),错误;B、O2-、Na+离子的核外电子数都是10个电子,核外电子层结构相同,错误;C、同周期自左而右非金属性增强,故非金属性O>N,非金属性越强气态氢化物越稳定,故氢化物稳定性H2O>NH3,错误;D、由H、N、O三元素组成的化合物中,可能是硝酸,为共价化合物,也可能是硝酸铵,为离子化合物,正确。

完形填空
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They  31  their own way to learn the language. Instead of  32 for the teachers to explain, they try to find the pattern and rules for themselves. They are good  33 who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.        
Secondly,   34  language learners are active in  35 , therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the languages, and they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and let those people  36 them when they make a  37 . They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say  38  things which sound weird. They are willing to make mistakes and try again, when communication is difficult. They can accept information that is  39  or incomplete. It is more  40  for them to learn to think in the language than to know the  41 of every word.
  42 successful language learners are learners with  43 . They want to learn language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to  44 with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language  45  because they want to learn it.
小题1:
A.learnB.observeC.discoverD.notice
小题2:
A.delayingB.waitingC.postponingD.staying
小题3:
A.findersB.thinkersC.believersD.guessers
小题4:
A.winningB.luckyC.successfulD.flourishing
小题5:
A.discoveringB.memorizingC.learningD.studying
小题6:
A.correctB.changeC.adjustD.mark
小题7:
A.mistakeB.pointC.failureD.fault
小题8:
A.awkwardB.strangeC.unfamiliar D.curious
小题9:
A.unobvious B.incredibleC.incorrect D.indifferent
小题10:
A.funnyB.interestingC.importantD.boring
小题11:
A.meaning B.contentC.contextD.explanation
小题12:
A.Finally B.SecondlyC.Thirdly D.Mostly
小题13:
A.purpose B.interestC.matterD.concern
小题14:
A.convey B.inform C.report D.communicate
小题15:
A.regularly B.commonly C.typically D.usually
单项选择题