问题 选择题

X、Y、Z、W是分别位于第2、3周期的元素,原子序数依次递增。X与Z位于同一主族,Y元素的单质既能与盐酸反应也能与NaOH溶液反应,Z原子最外层电子数是次外层电子数的一半,Y、Z、W原子的最外层电子数之和为14。下列说法正确的是(  )

A.原子半径由小到大的顺序:X<Y<Z<W

B.Y单质在一定条件下可以与氧化铁发生置换反应

C.室温下,0.1 mol·W的气态氢化物的水溶液的pH>1

D.Z的最高价氧化物能与水反应生成相应的酸

答案

答案:B

根据题意:Y元素的单质既能与盐酸反应也能与NaOH溶液反应,知Y为Al,在2、3周期的元素中最外层电子数是次外层电子数的一半的为Si,即Z为Si,又因Y、Z、W原子的最外层电子数之和为14,则W为Cl;X与Z同主族,故X为C。原子半径:X(C)<W(Cl)<Z(Si)<Y(Al),A项错误;Al在高温条件下与氧化铁发生铝热反应即置换反应,B项正确;W的气态氢化物为HCl,其水溶液为盐酸,是强酸,当浓度为0.1 mol·L-1时,其pH=1,C项错误;Si的最高价氧化物SiO2与水不反应,D项错误。

阅读理解


Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger(饥饿). These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings.

60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected(选举)the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my premises.”

Barack Obama ( born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.
小题1:When Mo Yan was young, his family might be       .
A.bigB.poorC.richD.small
小题2:When was Park Geun-hye born?
A.In 1952.B.In 1955.C.In 1961.D.In 1987.
小题3:Where was Barack Obama born?
A.In Kansas.B.In Kenya.C.In Columbia.D.In Hawaii.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?
A.The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.
B.Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.
C.Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.
D.Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.
小题5:The three passages may be from       .
A.an email B.a letterC.newsD.an ad
选择题